Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxix.--why a Python Never Swallows a Tortoise., sentence 2
They cleared all the bush and planted his yams and plantains.
Who acts: animals · What happens: clear, plant · To what, where: bush, yams
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxix.--why a Python Never Swallows a Tortoise.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (animals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 cleared | nsubj |
| 2 | cleared | clear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 bush | det:predet |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 bush | det |
| 5 | bush | bush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 cleared | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 planted | cc |
| 7 | planted | plant | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 cleared | conj |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 yams | nmod:poss |
| 9 | yams | yam | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 planted | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 plantains | cc |
| 11 | plantains | plantain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 yams | conj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 cleared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | clear | past | animals = animal | all bush | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent bush=Source | ||||
| 2 | plant | past | animals = animal not said here | king's yams and plantains | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yam=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/22/2/