Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxix.--why a Python Never Swallows a Tortoise., sentence 21
So the python replied, “How can you give me all the animals for food, seeing that they do not belong to you?”
Who acts: python, you, animals · What happens: reply, give, see, not belong · To what, where: animals, python, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxix.--why a Python Never Swallows a Tortoise.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (python, you, animals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 replied | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 python | det |
| 3 | python | python | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 replied | nsubj |
| 4 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 give | punct |
| 6 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 give | punct |
| 7 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 give | advmod |
| 8 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 give | aux |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 give | nsubj |
| 10 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 replied | ccomp |
| 11 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 give | iobj |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 animals | det:predet |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 animals | det |
| 14 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 give | obj |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 food | case |
| 16 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 animals | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 seeing | punct |
| 18 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 give | advcl |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 belong | mark |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 belong | nsubj |
| 21 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 belong | aux |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 belong | advmod |
| 23 | belong | belong | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 seeing | ccomp |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 you | case |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 belong | obl |
| 26 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 replied | punct |
| 27 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: ask | past | the python | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | give in a quote | can | you | all animals | the python = python | for food | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent i=Recipient animal=Theme for food=Asset | ||
| 3 | see in a quote | gerund | you not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | not belong in a quote | present · do-support | animals = animal | you | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/22/21/