Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxx.--the Game of Hide-and-seek As Played By the Hawk and the Bush Cow., sentence 40
When they got to the men’s houses they looked about and found that there was so much to eat and they were so comfortable that they at once decided to stay, and have lived with the men ever since, while their cousins the bush fowls live in the bush.
Who acts: cocks, cousins · What happens: get, look, find, be, eat, decide · To what, where: bush
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxx.--the Game of Hide-and-seek As Played By the Hawk and the Bush Cow.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cocks, cousins), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 got | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 got | nsubj |
| 3 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 looked | advcl |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 houses | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 men | det |
| 6 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 houses | nmod:poss |
| 7 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 6 men | case |
| 8 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 got | obl |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 looked | nsubj |
| 10 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | about | about | ADV | _ | 10 looked | advmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 found | cc |
| 13 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 looked | conj |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 much | mark |
| 15 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 16 was | expl |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 much | cop |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 much | advmod |
| 18 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 found | ccomp |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 eat | mark |
| 20 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 much | acl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 comfortable | cc |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 comfortable | nsubj |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 comfortable | cop |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 comfortable | advmod |
| 25 | comfortable | comfortable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 much | conj |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 decided | mark |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 decided | nsubj |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 once | case |
| 29 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 30 decided | obl |
| 30 | decided | decide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 comfortable | advcl |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 stay | mark |
| 32 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 decided | xcomp |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 lived | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 lived | cc |
| 35 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 lived | aux |
| 36 | lived | live | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 looked | parataxis |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 men | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 men | det |
| 39 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 lived | obl |
| 40 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 41 since | advmod |
| 41 | since | since | ADV | _ | 36 lived | advmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 live | punct |
| 43 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 49 live | mark |
| 44 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 cousins | nmod:poss |
| 45 | cousins | cousin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 live | nsubj |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 fowls | det |
| 47 | bush | bush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 fowls | compound |
| 48 | fowls | fowl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 cousins | conj |
| 49 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 lived | conj |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 52 bush | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 bush | det |
| 52 | bush | bush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 live | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past | cocks = cock | to the men's houses result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to house=Result | ||||
| 2 | look | past | cocks = cock | about property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | find | past | cocks = cock not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | past | much property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | eat | to-infinitive | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | is | past | cocks = cock | comfortable property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | decide | past | cocks = cock | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | stay not said to happen | to-infinitive | cocks = cock not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | live | present · perfect | ever | with the men; since property | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with man=Location | ||||
| 10 | live | present | cocks's cousins and the bush fowls | the bush | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in bush=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/23/40/