Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / tales / Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria / Xxx.--the Game of Hide-and-seek As Pla… / 42

Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxx.--the Game of Hide-and-seek As Played By the Hawk and the Bush Cow., sentence 42

In the early morning before the sun rises you can always hear the bush fowls calling to the cocks and hens to come back and live with them, and shortly afterwards you can hear the cocks answering them, saying that they prefer to live in safety with the men.

Who acts: you, bush, cocks · What happens: rise, hear, fowl, call, come back, live · To what, where: cocks, safety · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxx.--the Game of Hide-and-seek As Played By the Hawk and the Bush Cow.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, bush, cocks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

casedetamodoblcasedetoblnsubjauxadvmodccompdetnsubjparataxisxcompcasedetoblccconjmarkadvcladvmodccconjcaseoblpunctccadvmodadvmodnsubjauxconjdetobjaclobjpunctadvclmarknsubjccompmarkxcompcaseoblcasedetoblpunctrootInADPtheDETearlyADJmorningNOUNbeforeADPtheDETsunNOUNrisesVERByouPRONcanAUXalwaysADVhearVERBtheDETbushNOUNfowlsVERBcallingVERBtoADPtheDETcocksNOUNandCCONJhensNOUNtoPARTcomeVERBbackADVandCCONJliveVERBwithADPthemPRON,PUNCTandCCONJshortlyADVafterwardsADVyouPRONcanAUXhearVERBtheDETcocksNOUNansweringVERBthemPRON,PUNCTsayingVERBthatSCONJtheyPRONpreferVERBtoPARTliveVERBinADPsafetyNOUNwithADPtheDETmenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 morningcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 morningdet
3earlyearlyADJDegree=Pos4 morningamod
4morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing8 risesobl
5beforebeforeADP_7 suncase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 sundet
7sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing8 risesobl
8risesriseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs12 hearnsubj
10cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin12 hearaux
11alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot12 hearadvmod
12hearhearVERBVerbForm=Inf8 risesccomp
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 bushdet
14bushbushNOUNNumber=Sing15 fowlsnsubj
15fowlsfowlVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 hearparataxis
16callingcallVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part15 fowlsxcomp
17totoADP_19 cockscase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 cocksdet
19cockscockNOUNNumber=Plur16 callingobl
20andandCCONJ_21 henscc
21henshenNOUNNumber=Plur19 cocksconj
22totoPART_23 comemark
23comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf16 callingadvcl
24backbackADV_23 comeadvmod
25andandCCONJ_26 livecc
26liveliveVERBVerbForm=Inf23 comeconj
27withwithADP_28 themcase
28themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 liveobl
29,,PUNCT_35 hearpunct
30andandCCONJ_35 hearcc
31shortlyshortlyADV_32 afterwardsadvmod
32afterwardsafterwardsADV_35 hearadvmod
33youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs35 hearnsubj
34cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin35 hearaux
35hearhearVERBVerbForm=Inf8 risesconj
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 cocksdet
37cockscockNOUNNumber=Plur35 hearobj
38answeringanswerVERBVerbForm=Ger37 cocksacl
39themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs38 answeringobj
40,,PUNCT_41 sayingpunct
41sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part35 hearadvcl
42thatthatSCONJ_44 prefermark
43theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs44 prefernsubj
44preferpreferVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin41 sayingccomp
45totoPART_46 livemark
46liveliveVERBVerbForm=Inf44 preferxcomp
47ininADP_48 safetycase
48safetysafetyNOUNNumber=Sing46 liveobl
49withwithADP_51 mencase
50thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art51 mendet
51menmanNOUNNumber=Plur46 liveobl
52..PUNCT_8 risespunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1risepresentbefore the sun; morningtree rules
2hearcanyoualways propertyvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
3fowlpresentthe bushtree rules
4callgerundthe bush not said herethe cocks and hensvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to cock=Recipient
5come backto-infinitivethe bush not said herevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6liveinfinitivethe bush not said herewith cocks = cockvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with they=Location
7hearcanyouthe cocksafterwards propertyvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer cock=Stimulus
8answer speech: assertgerundthe cocks not said herecocks = cockvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent they=Eventuality
9say speech: assertgerundyou not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
10preferpresentcocks = cockvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
11live not said to happento-infinitivecocks = cock not said heresafetywith the menvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in safety=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/23/42/