Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 1, sentence 29
Nyam replied, “I do not wish you to marry this man, and would prefer that you should marry an Okuni man, because if anything happened to you we should be near, and in the case of sickness we would try to help you, whereas if you marry this stranger you will go far away, and we shall not be able to do anything for you.” ’
Who acts: Nyam, you, anything, we · What happens: reply, not wish, marry, prefer, happen, be · To what, where: you, man, Okuni man, case, stranger, anything · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nyam, you, anything, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nyam | Nyam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 replied | nsubj |
| 2 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 wish | punct |
| 4 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 wish | punct |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 wish | nsubj |
| 6 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 wish | aux |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 wish | advmod |
| 8 | wish | wish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 replied | ccomp |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 wish | iobj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 marry | mark |
| 11 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 wish | advcl |
| 12 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 man | det |
| 13 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 marry | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 prefer | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 prefer | cc |
| 16 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 prefer | aux |
| 17 | prefer | prefer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 wish | conj |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 marry | mark |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 marry | nsubj |
| 20 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 marry | aux |
| 21 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 prefer | xcomp |
| 22 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 man | det |
| 23 | Okuni | Okuni | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 man | compound |
| 24 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 marry | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 near | punct |
| 26 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 35 near | mark |
| 27 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 29 happened | mark |
| 28 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 29 happened | nsubj |
| 29 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 near | advcl |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 you | case |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 happened | obl |
| 32 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 near | nsubj |
| 33 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 near | aux |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 near | cop |
| 35 | near | near | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 marry | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 try | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 try | cc |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 case | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 case | det |
| 40 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 try | obl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 sickness | case |
| 42 | sickness | sickness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 case | nmod |
| 43 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 try | nsubj |
| 44 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 try | aux |
| 45 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 near | parataxis |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 help | mark |
| 47 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 try | xcomp |
| 48 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 47 help | obj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 whereas | punct |
| 50 | whereas | wherea | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 try | parataxis |
| 51 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 53 marry | mark |
| 52 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 53 marry | nsubj |
| 53 | marry | marry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 whereas | advcl |
| 54 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 55 stranger | det |
| 55 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 marry | obj |
| 56 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 58 go | nsubj |
| 57 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 58 go | aux |
| 58 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 55 stranger | acl:relcl |
| 59 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 60 away | advmod |
| 60 | away | away | ADV | _ | 58 go | advmod |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 able | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 67 able | cc |
| 63 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 67 able | nsubj |
| 64 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 67 able | aux |
| 65 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 67 able | advmod |
| 66 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 67 able | cop |
| 67 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 whereas | conj |
| 68 | to | to | PART | _ | 69 do | mark |
| 69 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 67 able | xcomp |
| 70 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 69 do | obj |
| 71 | for | for | ADP | _ | 72 you | case |
| 72 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 69 do | obl |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 replied | punct |
| 74 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 replied | punct |
| 75 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | Nyam | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not wish in a quote | present · do-support | Nyam | you | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot you=Theme | ||||
| 3 | marry in a quote | to-infinitive | Nyam not said here | this man | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Patient | ||||
| 4 | prefer in a quote | would | Nyam not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | marry not said to happen, in a quote | should | you | a Okuni man | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Patient | ||||
| 6 | happen a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past | anything | you | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | is in a quote | should | we | near property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | try in a quote | would | we | the case of sickness | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 9 | help not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | we not said here | you | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary | ||||
| 10 | wherea in a quote | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 11 | marry a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | you | this stranger | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stranger=Patient | ||||
| 12 | go in a quote | future | you | this stranger not said here | away property | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location stranger=Theme | |||
| 13 | not is in a quote | shall | we | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 14 | do in a quote | to-infinitive | we not said here | anything | for you | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/24/29/