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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 1, sentence 29

Nyam replied, “I do not wish you to marry this man, and would prefer that you should marry an Okuni man, because if anything happened to you we should be near, and in the case of sickness we would try to help you, whereas if you marry this stranger you will go far away, and we shall not be able to do anything for you.” ’

Who acts: Nyam, you, anything, we · What happens: reply, not wish, marry, prefer, happen, be · To what, where: you, man, Okuni man, case, stranger, anything · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nyam, you, anything, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjpunctpunctnsubjauxadvmodccompiobjmarkadvcldetobjpunctccauxconjmarknsubjauxxcompdetcompoundobjpunctmarkmarknsubjadvclcaseoblnsubjauxcopconjpunctcccasedetoblcasenmodnsubjauxparataxismarkxcompobjpunctparataxismarknsubjadvcldetobjnsubjauxacl:relcladvmodadvmodpunctccnsubjauxadvmodcopconjmarkxcompobjcaseoblpunctpunctpunctrootNyamPROPNrepliedVERB,PUNCT“PUNCTIPRONdoAUXnotPARTwishVERByouPRONtoPARTmarryVERBthisDETmanNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwouldAUXpreferVERBthatSCONJyouPRONshouldAUXmarryVERBanDETOkuniPROPNmanNOUN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJifSCONJanythingPRONhappenedVERBtoADPyouPRONwePRONshouldAUXbeAUXnearADJ,PUNCTandCCONJinADPtheDETcaseNOUNofADPsicknessNOUNwePRONwouldAUXtryVERBtoPARThelpVERByouPRON,PUNCTwhereasVERBifSCONJyouPRONmarryVERBthisDETstrangerNOUNyouPRONwillAUXgoVERBfarADVawayADV,PUNCTandCCONJwePRONshallAUXnotPARTbeAUXableADJtoPARTdoVERBanythingPRONforADPyouPRON.PUNCT”PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NyamNyamPROPNNumber=Sing2 repliednsubj
2repliedreplyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3,,PUNCT_8 wishpunct
4“"PUNCT_8 wishpunct
5IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 wishnsubj
6dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 wishaux
7notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 wishadvmod
8wishwishVERBVerbForm=Inf2 repliedccomp
9youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs8 wishiobj
10totoPART_11 marrymark
11marrymarryVERBVerbForm=Inf8 wishadvcl
12thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem13 mandet
13manmanNOUNNumber=Sing11 marryobj
14,,PUNCT_17 preferpunct
15andandCCONJ_17 prefercc
16wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin17 preferaux
17preferpreferVERBVerbForm=Inf8 wishconj
18thatthatSCONJ_21 marrymark
19youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs21 marrynsubj
20shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin21 marryaux
21marrymarryVERBVerbForm=Inf17 preferxcomp
22anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 mandet
23OkuniOkuniPROPNNumber=Sing24 mancompound
24manmanNOUNNumber=Sing21 marryobj
25,,PUNCT_35 nearpunct
26becausebecauseSCONJ_35 nearmark
27ififSCONJ_29 happenedmark
28anythinganythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind29 happenednsubj
29happenedhappenVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin35 nearadvcl
30totoADP_31 youcase
31youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs29 happenedobl
32wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs35 nearnsubj
33shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin35 nearaux
34bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf35 nearcop
35nearnearADJDegree=Pos21 marryconj
36,,PUNCT_45 trypunct
37andandCCONJ_45 trycc
38ininADP_40 casecase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 casedet
40casecaseNOUNNumber=Sing45 tryobl
41ofofADP_42 sicknesscase
42sicknesssicknessNOUNNumber=Sing40 casenmod
43wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs45 trynsubj
44wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin45 tryaux
45trytryVERBVerbForm=Inf35 nearparataxis
46totoPART_47 helpmark
47helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf45 tryxcomp
48youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs47 helpobj
49,,PUNCT_50 whereaspunct
50whereaswhereaVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin45 tryparataxis
51ififSCONJ_53 marrymark
52youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs53 marrynsubj
53marrymarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin50 whereasadvcl
54thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem55 strangerdet
55strangerstrangerNOUNNumber=Sing53 marryobj
56youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs58 gonsubj
57willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin58 goaux
58gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf55 strangeracl:relcl
59farfarADVDegree=Pos60 awayadvmod
60awayawayADV_58 goadvmod
61,,PUNCT_67 ablepunct
62andandCCONJ_67 ablecc
63wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs67 ablensubj
64shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin67 ableaux
65notnotPARTPolarity=Neg67 ableadvmod
66bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf67 ablecop
67ableableADJDegree=Pos50 whereasconj
68totoPART_69 domark
69dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf67 ablexcomp
70anythinganythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind69 doobj
71forforADP_72 youcase
72youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs69 doobl
73..PUNCT_2 repliedpunct
74”"PUNCT_2 repliedpunct
75’'PUNCT_2 repliedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reply speech: assertpastNyamvn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not wish in a quotepresent · do-supportNyamyouvn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot you=Theme
3marry in a quoteto-infinitiveNyam not said herethis manvn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Patient
4prefer in a quotewouldNyam not said herevn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
5marry not said to happen, in a quoteshouldyoua Okuni manvn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Patient
6happen a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepastanythingyouvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7is in a quoteshouldwenear propertytree rules
8try in a quotewouldwethe case of sicknessvn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
9help not said to happen, in a quoteto-infinitivewe not said hereyouvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary
10wherea in a quotepresenttree rules
11marry a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepresentyouthis strangervn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stranger=Patient
12go in a quotefutureyouthis stranger not said hereaway propertyvn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location stranger=Theme
13not is in a quoteshallweable propertytree rules
14do in a quoteto-infinitivewe not said hereanythingfor youvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/24/29/