Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 1, sentence 3
Chief Kekong had a wife named Nyam, who was a fine woman, and they had a daughter called ’Ndere, who was much sought after by the Okuni chiefs and other rich men in marriage, partly on account of her beauty, and partly for her father’s wealth. ’
Who acts: Chief, Nyam, people · What happens: have, name, be, call, seek, account · To what, where: wife, fine woman, daughter, Ndere, beauty · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chief, Nyam, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chief | Chief | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 had | nsubj |
| 2 | Kekong | Kekong | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Chief | flat |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 wife | det |
| 5 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obj |
| 6 | named | name | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 wife | acl |
| 7 | Nyam | Nyam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 named | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 woman | punct |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 woman | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 woman | cop |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 woman | det |
| 12 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 woman | amod |
| 13 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Nyam | appos |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 had | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 had | cc |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 had | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | conj |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 daughter | det |
| 19 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 had | obj |
| 20 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 daughter | acl |
| 21 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 Ndere | punct |
| 22 | Ndere | Ndere | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 called | xcomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 sought | punct |
| 24 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 sought | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 sought | aux:pass |
| 26 | much | much | ADV | _ | 27 sought | advmod |
| 27 | sought | seek | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 Ndere | acl:relcl |
| 28 | after | after | ADP | _ | 32 chiefs | case |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 32 chiefs | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 chiefs | det |
| 31 | Okuni | Okuni | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 chiefs | compound |
| 32 | chiefs | chief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 sought | obl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 men | cc |
| 34 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 men | amod |
| 35 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 men | amod |
| 36 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 chiefs | conj |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 marriage | case |
| 38 | marriage | marriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 men | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 account | punct |
| 40 | partly | partly | ADV | _ | 42 account | advmod |
| 41 | on | on | ADP | _ | 42 account | case |
| 42 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 marriage | conj |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 beauty | case |
| 44 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 beauty | nmod:poss |
| 45 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 account | nmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 wealth | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 wealth | cc |
| 48 | partly | partly | ADV | _ | 53 wealth | advmod |
| 49 | for | for | ADP | _ | 53 wealth | case |
| 50 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 father | nmod:poss |
| 51 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 wealth | nmod:poss |
| 52 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 51 father | case |
| 53 | wealth | wealth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 had | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
| 55 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Chief | a wife | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wife=Patient | ||||
| 2 | name | participle | a wife not said here | Nyam xcomp | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | Nyam | a fine woman | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have | past | people | a daughter | for Ndere's father's wealth | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Patient | |||
| 5 | call | participle | a daughter not said here | Ndere xcomp | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | seek | past · passive | Ndere | after the Okuni chiefs and other rich men in marriage and account of Ndere's beauty | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 7 | account | Ndere's beauty | nom account «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/24/3/