Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 1, sentence 43
She was then circumcised and kept in a room for three days; after that she was able to walk, so ’Ndere told the python that she was then willing to go with him to his country, and the following morning they set off from the town, walking very slowly.
Who acts: daughter, Ndere, rods · What happens: circumcise, keep, be, walk, tell, go · To what, where: daughter, room, python, country, town · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughter, Ndere, rods), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 circumcised | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 circumcised | aux:pass |
| 3 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 circumcised | advmod |
| 4 | circumcised | circumcise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 kept | cc |
| 6 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 circumcised | conj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 room | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 room | det |
| 9 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 kept | obl |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 days | case |
| 11 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 days | nummod |
| 12 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 kept | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 able | punct |
| 14 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 18 able | mark |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 able | mark |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 able | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 able | cop |
| 18 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 circumcised | conj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 walk | mark |
| 20 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 able | xcomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 told | punct |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 told | advmod |
| 23 | ’ | ' | SCONJ | _ | 25 told | mark |
| 24 | Ndere | Ndere | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 told | nsubj |
| 25 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 circumcised | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 python | det |
| 27 | python | python | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 told | obj |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 willing | mark |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 willing | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 willing | cop |
| 31 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 willing | advmod |
| 32 | willing | willing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 told | ccomp |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 go | mark |
| 34 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 willing | xcomp |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 him | case |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 go | obl |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 country | case |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 country | nmod:poss |
| 39 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 go | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 set | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 set | cc |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 morning | det |
| 43 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 44 morning | amod |
| 44 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 set | obl:unmarked |
| 45 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 set | nsubj |
| 46 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 circumcised | parataxis |
| 47 | off | off | ADP | _ | 46 set | compound:prt |
| 48 | from | from | ADP | _ | 50 town | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 town | det |
| 50 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 set | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 walking | punct |
| 52 | walking | walk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 46 set | conj |
| 53 | very | very | ADV | _ | 54 slowly | advmod |
| 54 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 52 walking | advmod |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 circumcised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | circumcise | past · passive | daughter | then | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | keep | participle | a room | day | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in room=Location | ||||
| 3 | is | past | daughter | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | walk | to-infinitive | daughter not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | past | Ndere | the python | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent python=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | is | past | daughter | then | willing property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | go | to-infinitive | daughter not said here | python's country | with python | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to country=Initial_Location | |||
| 8 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 9 | set off | past | rods = rod | the town | morning | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from town=Initial_Location | |||
| 10 | walk | gerund | rods = rod not said here | slowly property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/24/43/