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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 1, sentence 43

She was then circumcised and kept in a room for three days; after that she was able to walk, so ’Ndere told the python that she was then willing to go with him to his country, and the following morning they set off from the town, walking very slowly.

Who acts: daughter, Ndere, rods · What happens: circumcise, keep, be, walk, tell, go · To what, where: daughter, room, python, country, town · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughter, Ndere, rods), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodccconjcasedetoblcasenummodoblpunctmarkmarknsubjcopconjmarkxcomppunctadvmodmarknsubjconjdetobjmarknsubjcopadvmodccompmarkxcompcaseoblcasenmod:possoblpunctccdetamodobl:unmarkednsubjparataxiscompound:prtcasedetoblpunctconjadvmodadvmodpunctrootShePRONwasAUXthenADVcircumcisedVERBandCCONJkeptVERBinADPaDETroomNOUNforADPthreeNUMdaysNOUN;PUNCTafterSCONJthatSCONJshePRONwasAUXableADJtoPARTwalkVERB,PUNCTsoADV’SCONJNderePROPNtoldVERBtheDETpythonNOUNthatSCONJshePRONwasAUXthenADVwillingADJtoPARTgoVERBwithADPhimPRONtoADPhisPRONcountryNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETfollowingVERBmorningNOUNtheyPRONsetVERBoffADPfromADPtheDETtownNOUN,PUNCTwalkingVERBveryADVslowlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 circumcisednsubj:pass
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 circumcisedaux:pass
3thenthenADVPronType=Dem4 circumcisedadvmod
4circumcisedcircumciseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5andandCCONJ_6 keptcc
6keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 circumcisedconj
7ininADP_9 roomcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 roomdet
9roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing6 keptobl
10forforADP_12 dayscase
11threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card12 daysnummod
12daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur6 keptobl
13;;PUNCT_18 ablepunct
14afterafterSCONJ_18 ablemark
15thatthatSCONJ_18 ablemark
16sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 ablensubj
17wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 ablecop
18ableableADJDegree=Pos4 circumcisedconj
19totoPART_20 walkmark
20walkwalkVERBVerbForm=Inf18 ablexcomp
21,,PUNCT_25 toldpunct
22sosoADV_25 toldadvmod
23’'SCONJ_25 toldmark
24NdereNderePROPNNumber=Sing25 toldnsubj
25toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 circumcisedconj
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 pythondet
27pythonpythonNOUNNumber=Sing25 toldobj
28thatthatSCONJ_32 willingmark
29sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 willingnsubj
30wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 willingcop
31thenthenADVPronType=Dem32 willingadvmod
32willingwillingADJDegree=Pos25 toldccomp
33totoPART_34 gomark
34gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf32 willingxcomp
35withwithADP_36 himcase
36himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 goobl
37totoADP_39 countrycase
38hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs39 countrynmod:poss
39countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing34 goobl
40,,PUNCT_46 setpunct
41andandCCONJ_46 setcc
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 morningdet
43followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger44 morningamod
44morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing46 setobl:unmarked
45theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs46 setnsubj
46setsetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 circumcisedparataxis
47offoffADP_46 setcompound:prt
48fromfromADP_50 towncase
49thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art50 towndet
50towntownNOUNNumber=Sing46 setobl
51,,PUNCT_52 walkingpunct
52walkingwalkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part46 setconj
53veryveryADV_54 slowlyadvmod
54slowlyslowlyADV_52 walkingadvmod
55..PUNCT_4 circumcisedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1circumcisepast · passivedaughterthenvn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
2keepparticiplea roomdayvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in room=Location
3ispastdaughterable propertytree rules
4walkto-infinitivedaughter not said herevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5tell speech: assertpastNderethe pythonvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent python=Recipient
6ispastdaughterthenwilling propertytree rules
7goto-infinitivedaughter not said herepython's countrywith pythonvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to country=Initial_Location
8followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9set offpastrods = rodthe townmorningvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from town=Initial_Location
10walkgerundrods = rod not said hereslowly propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/24/43/