Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 1, sentence 51
When midnight came the python got up and went to the chief’s house and returned the different portions of the young men’s bodies which he had borrowed.
Who acts: midnight, python · What happens: come, get up, go, return, borrow · To what, where: house, different portions, bodies
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (midnight, python), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | midnight | midnight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 got | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 python | det |
| 5 | python | python | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 got | nsubj |
| 6 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | up | up | ADV | _ | 6 got | advmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 went | cc |
| 9 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 got | conj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 house | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 chief | det |
| 12 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 house | nmod:poss |
| 13 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 12 chief | case |
| 14 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 went | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 returned | cc |
| 16 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 got | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 portions | det |
| 18 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 portions | amod |
| 19 | portions | portion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 returned | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 bodies | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 men | det |
| 22 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 men | amod |
| 23 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 bodies | nmod:poss |
| 24 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 23 men | case |
| 25 | bodies | body | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 portions | nmod |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 borrowed | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 borrowed | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 borrowed | aux |
| 29 | borrowed | borrow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 bodies | acl:relcl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 got | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | midnight | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | get up | past | the python | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | go | past | the python not said here | the chief's house | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to house=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | return | past | the python not said here | the different portions of the young men's bodies | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent portion=Theme | ||||
| 5 | borrow | past · perfect · passive | the young men's bodies | python nsubj | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/24/51/