Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 1, sentence 67
As he could not send his young men to Okuni to kill the python and take ’Ndere away by force, as that would mean war between the two countries, for which he was not prepared, seeing that the Okuni people were very powerful, he determined to wait and lay another trap for the python.
Who acts: Chief, that, Okuni people · What happens: not send, kill, take ', mean, not prepare, see · To what, where: young men, Okuni, python, Ndere, war, Chief
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chief, that, Okuni people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 send | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 send | nsubj |
| 3 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 send | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 send | advmod |
| 5 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 determined | advcl |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 men | nmod:poss |
| 7 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 men | amod |
| 8 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 send | obj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 Okuni | case |
| 10 | Okuni | Okuni | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 send | obl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 kill | mark |
| 12 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 send | advcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 python | det |
| 14 | python | python | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 kill | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 take | cc |
| 16 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 kill | conj |
| 17 | ’ | ' | ADP | _ | 16 take | compound:prt |
| 18 | Ndere | Ndere | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 take | obj |
| 19 | away | away | ADV | _ | 16 take | advmod |
| 20 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 force | case |
| 21 | force | force | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 away | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 mean | punct |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 mean | mark |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 mean | nsubj |
| 25 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 mean | aux |
| 26 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 take | conj |
| 27 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 mean | obj |
| 28 | between | between | ADP | _ | 31 countries | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 countries | det |
| 30 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 countries | nummod |
| 31 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 war | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 prepared | punct |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 which | case |
| 34 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 prepared | obl |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 prepared | nsubj |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 prepared | aux:pass |
| 37 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 prepared | advmod |
| 38 | prepared | prepare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 mean | parataxis |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 seeing | punct |
| 40 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 38 prepared | advcl |
| 41 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 47 powerful | mark |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 people | det |
| 43 | Okuni | Okuni | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 people | compound |
| 44 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 powerful | nsubj |
| 45 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 powerful | cop |
| 46 | very | very | ADV | _ | 47 powerful | advmod |
| 47 | powerful | powerful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 seeing | advcl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 send | punct |
| 49 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 determined | nsubj |
| 50 | determined | determine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 51 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 wait | mark |
| 52 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 determined | xcomp |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 lay | cc |
| 54 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 wait | conj |
| 55 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 56 trap | det |
| 56 | trap | trap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 lay | obj |
| 57 | for | for | ADP | _ | 59 python | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 python | det |
| 59 | python | python | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 lay | obl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 50 determined | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not send | could | Chief | Chief's young men | Okuni | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent man=Theme to okuni=Destination | |||
| 2 | kill | to-infinitive | Chief not said here | the python | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent python=Theme | ||||
| 3 | take ' | infinitive | Chief not said here | Ndere | away property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument ndere=Destination | |||
| 4 | mean | would | that | war | between the two countries | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent war=Topic | |||
| 5 | not prepare | past · passive | Chief | which obl | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Product for which=Beneficiary | ||||
| 6 | see | gerund | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 7 | is | past | the Okuni people | powerful property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | determine | past | Chief | vn discover-84 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 9 | wait | to-infinitive | Chief not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | lay | infinitive | Chief not said here | another trap | for the python | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent trap=Result for python=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/24/67/