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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 1, sentence 67

As he could not send his young men to Okuni to kill the python and take ’Ndere away by force, as that would mean war between the two countries, for which he was not prepared, seeing that the Okuni people were very powerful, he determined to wait and lay another trap for the python.

Who acts: Chief, that, Okuni people · What happens: not send, kill, take ', mean, not prepare, see · To what, where: young men, Okuni, python, Ndere, war, Chief

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chief, that, Okuni people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

marknsubjauxadvmodadvclnmod:possamodobjcaseoblmarkadvcldetobjccconjcompound:prtobjadvmodcaseoblpunctmarknsubjauxconjobjcasedetnummodnmodpunctcaseoblnsubjaux:passadvmodparataxispunctadvclmarkdetcompoundnsubjcopadvmodadvclpunctnsubjmarkxcompccconjdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootAsSCONJhePRONcouldAUXnotPARTsendVERBhisPRONyoungADJmenNOUNtoADPOkuniPROPNtoPARTkillVERBtheDETpythonNOUNandCCONJtakeVERB’ADPNderePROPNawayADVbyADPforceNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJthatPRONwouldAUXmeanVERBwarNOUNbetweenADPtheDETtwoNUMcountriesNOUN,PUNCTforADPwhichPRONhePRONwasAUXnotPARTpreparedVERB,PUNCTseeingVERBthatSCONJtheDETOkuniPROPNpeopleNOUNwereAUXveryADVpowerfulADJ,PUNCThePRONdeterminedVERBtoPARTwaitVERBandCCONJlayVERBanotherDETtrapNOUNforADPtheDETpythonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AsasSCONJ_5 sendmark
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 sendnsubj
3couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 sendaux
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 sendadvmod
5sendsendVERBVerbForm=Inf50 determinedadvcl
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 mennmod:poss
7youngyoungADJDegree=Pos8 menamod
8menmanNOUNNumber=Plur5 sendobj
9totoADP_10 Okunicase
10OkuniOkuniPROPNNumber=Sing5 sendobl
11totoPART_12 killmark
12killkillVERBVerbForm=Inf5 sendadvcl
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 pythondet
14pythonpythonNOUNNumber=Sing12 killobj
15andandCCONJ_16 takecc
16taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf12 killconj
17’'ADP_16 takecompound:prt
18NdereNderePROPNNumber=Sing16 takeobj
19awayawayADV_16 takeadvmod
20bybyADP_21 forcecase
21forceforceNOUNNumber=Sing19 awayobl
22,,PUNCT_26 meanpunct
23asasSCONJ_26 meanmark
24thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem26 meannsubj
25wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin26 meanaux
26meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Inf16 takeconj
27warwarNOUNNumber=Sing26 meanobj
28betweenbetweenADP_31 countriescase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 countriesdet
30twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card31 countriesnummod
31countriescountryNOUNNumber=Plur27 warnmod
32,,PUNCT_38 preparedpunct
33forforADP_34 whichcase
34whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel38 preparedobl
35hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 preparednsubj
36wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 preparedaux:pass
37notnotPARTPolarity=Neg38 preparedadvmod
38preparedprepareVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass26 meanparataxis
39,,PUNCT_40 seeingpunct
40seeingseeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part38 preparedadvcl
41thatthatSCONJ_47 powerfulmark
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 peopledet
43OkuniOkuniPROPNNumber=Sing44 peoplecompound
44peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur47 powerfulnsubj
45werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin47 powerfulcop
46veryveryADV_47 powerfuladvmod
47powerfulpowerfulADJDegree=Pos40 seeingadvcl
48,,PUNCT_5 sendpunct
49hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs50 determinednsubj
50determineddetermineVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
51totoPART_52 waitmark
52waitwaitVERBVerbForm=Inf50 determinedxcomp
53andandCCONJ_54 laycc
54laylayVERBVerbForm=Inf52 waitconj
55anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind56 trapdet
56traptrapNOUNNumber=Sing54 layobj
57forforADP_59 pythoncase
58thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art59 pythondet
59pythonpythonNOUNNumber=Sing54 layobl
60..PUNCT_50 determinedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not sendcouldChiefChief's young menOkunivn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent man=Theme to okuni=Destination
2killto-infinitiveChief not said herethe pythonvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent python=Theme
3take 'infinitiveChief not said hereNdereaway propertyvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument ndere=Destination
4meanwouldthatwarbetween the two countriesvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent war=Topic
5not preparepast · passiveChiefwhich oblvn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Product for which=Beneficiary
6seegerundvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
7ispastthe Okuni peoplepowerful propertytree rules
8determinepastChiefvn discover-84 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
9waitto-infinitiveChief not said herevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
10layinfinitiveChief not said hereanother trapfor the pythonvn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent trap=Result for python=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/24/67/