Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 1, sentence 70
But the first thing he had to do was to get ’Ndere to agree to come to him, so he sent off two of his young men to watch the python’s house, and told them to pretend they came from a distant country.
Who acts: python, first thing, things · What happens: have, do, be, agree, come, send off · To what, where: first thing, python, two, house, things, distant country · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (python, first thing, things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 get | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 thing | det |
| 3 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 thing | amod |
| 4 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 get | nsubj |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 had | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 thing | acl:relcl |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 do | mark |
| 8 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 had | xcomp |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 get | cop |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 get | mark |
| 11 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 sent | parataxis |
| 12 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 Ndere | punct |
| 13 | Ndere | Ndere | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 get | obj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 agree | mark |
| 15 | agree | agree | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 get | xcomp |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 come | mark |
| 17 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 agree | xcomp |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 come | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 sent | punct |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 sent | advmod |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 sent | nsubj |
| 23 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | off | off | ADP | _ | 23 sent | compound:prt |
| 25 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 sent | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 men | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 men | nmod:poss |
| 28 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 men | amod |
| 29 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 two | nmod |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 watch | mark |
| 31 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 sent | advcl |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 python | det |
| 33 | python | python | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 house | nmod:poss |
| 34 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 33 python | case |
| 35 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 watch | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 told | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 told | cc |
| 38 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 sent | conj |
| 39 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 told | iobj |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 pretend | mark |
| 41 | pretend | pretend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 told | xcomp |
| 42 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 came | nsubj |
| 43 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 pretend | ccomp |
| 44 | from | from | ADP | _ | 47 country | case |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 country | det |
| 46 | distant | distant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 country | amod |
| 47 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 came | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | python | the first thing not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | do | to-infinitive | the first thing not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past | the first thing | Ndere obj; get property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | agree speech: agree | to-infinitive | the first thing not said here | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | come not said to happen | to-infinitive | the first thing not said here | python | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | send off | past | python | two of python's young men | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent two=Theme | ||||
| 7 | watch | to-infinitive | python not said here | the python's house | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Theme | ||||
| 8 | tell speech: assert | past | python not said here | things = thing | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 9 | pretend not said to happen | to-infinitive | python not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | come | past | things = thing | a distant country | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from country=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/24/70/