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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 1, sentence 70

But the first thing he had to do was to get ’Ndere to agree to come to him, so he sent off two of his young men to watch the python’s house, and told them to pretend they came from a distant country.

Who acts: python, first thing, things · What happens: have, do, be, agree, come, send off · To what, where: first thing, python, two, house, things, distant country · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (python, first thing, things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

ccdetamodnsubjnsubjacl:relclmarkxcompcopmarkparataxispunctobjmarkxcompmarkxcompcaseoblpunctadvmodnsubjcompound:prtobjcasenmod:possamodnmodmarkadvcldetnmod:posscaseobjpunctccconjiobjmarkxcompnsubjccompcasedetamodoblpunctrootButCCONJtheDETfirstADJthingNOUNhePRONhadVERBtoPARTdoVERBwasAUXtoPARTgetVERB’PUNCTNderePROPNtoPARTagreeVERBtoPARTcomeVERBtoADPhimPRON,PUNCTsoADVhePRONsentVERBoffADPtwoNUMofADPhisPRONyoungADJmenNOUNtoPARTwatchVERBtheDETpythonNOUN’sPARThouseNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtoldVERBthemPRONtoPARTpretendVERBtheyPRONcameVERBfromADPaDETdistantADJcountryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_11 getcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 thingdet
3firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord4 thingamod
4thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing11 getnsubj
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 hadnsubj
6hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 thingacl:relcl
7totoPART_8 domark
8dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf6 hadxcomp
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 getcop
10totoPART_11 getmark
11getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf23 sentparataxis
12’'PUNCT_13 Nderepunct
13NdereNderePROPNNumber=Sing11 getobj
14totoPART_15 agreemark
15agreeagreeVERBVerbForm=Inf11 getxcomp
16totoPART_17 comemark
17comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf15 agreexcomp
18totoADP_19 himcase
19himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 comeobl
20,,PUNCT_23 sentpunct
21sosoADV_23 sentadvmod
22hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 sentnsubj
23sentsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
24offoffADP_23 sentcompound:prt
25twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card23 sentobj
26ofofADP_29 mencase
27hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 mennmod:poss
28youngyoungADJDegree=Pos29 menamod
29menmanNOUNNumber=Plur25 twonmod
30totoPART_31 watchmark
31watchwatchVERBVerbForm=Inf23 sentadvcl
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 pythondet
33pythonpythonNOUNNumber=Sing35 housenmod:poss
34’s'sPART_33 pythoncase
35househouseNOUNNumber=Sing31 watchobj
36,,PUNCT_38 toldpunct
37andandCCONJ_38 toldcc
38toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 sentconj
39themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs38 toldiobj
40totoPART_41 pretendmark
41pretendpretendVERBVerbForm=Inf38 toldxcomp
42theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs43 camensubj
43camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin41 pretendccomp
44fromfromADP_47 countrycase
45aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art47 countrydet
46distantdistantADJDegree=Pos47 countryamod
47countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing43 cameobl
48..PUNCT_23 sentpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastpythonthe first thing not said heretree rules
2doto-infinitivethe first thing not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3ispastthe first thingNdere obj; get propertytree rules
4agree speech: agreeto-infinitivethe first thing not said herevn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5come not said to happento-infinitivethe first thing not said herepythonvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location
6send offpastpythontwo of python's young menvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent two=Theme
7watchto-infinitivepython not said herethe python's housevn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Theme
8tell speech: assertpastpython not said herethings = thingvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic
9pretend not said to happento-infinitivepython not said heretree rules
10comepastthings = thinga distant countryvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from country=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/24/70/