Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 2, sentence 1
This was done for two days, and on the third day ’Ndere said she would like to go to the farm to see the people working, but the python would not let her, so she sent a word to Chief Kaku that the python went to the farm every day.
Who acts: Ndere, people, python · What happens: do, say, like, go, see, work · To what, where: This, farm, people, Ndere, word, Chief · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ndere, people, python), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 done | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 done | aux:pass |
| 3 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 days | case |
| 5 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 days | nummod |
| 6 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 done | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 said | cc |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 day | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 day | det |
| 11 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 12 day | amod |
| 12 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 said | obl |
| 13 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 day | punct |
| 14 | Ndere | Ndere | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 said | nsubj |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 done | parataxis |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 like | nsubj |
| 17 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 like | aux |
| 18 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 said | ccomp |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 go | mark |
| 20 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 like | xcomp |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 farm | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 farm | det |
| 23 | farm | farm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 go | obl |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 see | mark |
| 25 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 go | advcl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 people | det |
| 27 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 see | obj |
| 28 | working | work | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 people | acl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 let | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 let | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 python | det |
| 32 | python | python | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 let | nsubj |
| 33 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 let | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 let | advmod |
| 35 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 done | parataxis |
| 36 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 let | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 sent | punct |
| 38 | so | so | ADV | _ | 40 sent | advmod |
| 39 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 sent | nsubj |
| 40 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 done | parataxis |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 word | det |
| 42 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 sent | obj |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 Chief | case |
| 44 | Chief | Chief | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 sent | obl |
| 45 | Kaku | Kaku | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 Chief | flat |
| 46 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 49 went | mark |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 python | det |
| 48 | python | python | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 went | nsubj |
| 49 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 sent | conj |
| 50 | to | to | ADP | _ | 52 farm | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 farm | det |
| 52 | farm | farm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 went | obl |
| 53 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 54 day | det |
| 54 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 went | obl:unmarked |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 done | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past · passive | This | day | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Ndere | day | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | like | would | Ndere | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | Ndere not said here | the farm | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to farm=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | see | to-infinitive | Ndere not said here | the people | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer people=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | work | gerund | the people not said here | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | not let | would | the python | Ndere | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 8 | send | past | python | a word | Chief | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent word=Theme to chief=Destination | |||
| 9 | go | past | the python | the farm | day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to farm=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/25/1/