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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 2, sentence 18

Then ’Ndere said, “Yes, my parents also will not eat this fish, but there is always one man who starts back first from the farm, and then the other people follow.

Who acts: Ndere, parents, one man, other people · What happens: say, not eat, be, start back, follow · To what, where: fish, farm · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ndere, parents, one man, other people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodpunctnsubjpunctpunctdiscoursepunctnmod:possnsubjadvmodauxadvmodccompdetobjpunctccexplparataxisadvmodnummodnsubjnsubjacl:relcladvmodadvmodcasedetoblpunctccadvmoddetamodnsubjccomppunctrootThenADV’PUNCTNderePROPNsaidVERB,PUNCT“PUNCTYesINTJ,PUNCTmyPRONparentsNOUNalsoADVwillAUXnotPARTeatVERBthisDETfishNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJtherePRONisVERBalwaysADVoneNUMmanNOUNwhoPRONstartsVERBbackADVfirstADVfromADPtheDETfarmNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthenADVtheDETotherADJpeopleNOUNfollowVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem4 saidadvmod
2’'PUNCT_1 Thenpunct
3NdereNderePROPNNumber=Sing4 saidnsubj
4saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5,,PUNCT_14 eatpunct
6“"PUNCT_14 eatpunct
7YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos14 eatdiscourse
8,,PUNCT_7 Yespunct
9mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 parentsnmod:poss
10parentsparentNOUNNumber=Plur14 eatnsubj
11alsoalsoADV_14 eatadvmod
12willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin14 eataux
13notnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 eatadvmod
14eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf4 saidccomp
15thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem16 fishdet
16fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing14 eatobj
17,,PUNCT_20 ispunct
18butbutCCONJ_20 iscc
19theretherePRONPronType=Dem20 isexpl
20isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 followparataxis
21alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot20 isadvmod
22oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card23 mannummod
23manmanNOUNNumber=Sing20 isnsubj
24whowhoPRONPronType=Rel25 startsnsubj
25startsstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 manacl:relcl
26backbackADV_25 startsadvmod
27firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord25 startsadvmod
28fromfromADP_30 farmcase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 farmdet
30farmfarmNOUNNumber=Sing25 startsobl
31,,PUNCT_37 followpunct
32andandCCONJ_37 followcc
33thenthenADVPronType=Dem37 followadvmod
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 peopledet
35otherotherADJDegree=Pos36 peopleamod
36peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur37 follownsubj
37followfollowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 saidccomp
38..PUNCT_4 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastNderethenvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not eat in a quotefuturemy parentsthis fishvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Patient
3be in a quotepresentone mantherealways propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4start back in a quotepresentone manthe farmfirst propertyvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
5follow in a quotepresentthe other peoplethenvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/25/18/