Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 2, sentence 20
If you eat it with me you will not die, and if we live to see the next sunrise to-morrow, all the people will follow our example and will eat the fish.”
Who acts: you, we, people, our · What happens: eat, not die, live, see, follow, exemplify · To what, where: farm, example, fish
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, we, people, our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 eat | mark |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 eat | nsubj |
| 3 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 die | advcl |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 eat | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 me | case |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 eat | obl |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 die | nsubj |
| 8 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 die | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 die | advmod |
| 10 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 live | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 live | cc |
| 13 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 15 live | mark |
| 14 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 live | nsubj |
| 15 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 die | conj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 see | mark |
| 17 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 live | xcomp |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 sunrise | det |
| 19 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 sunrise | amod |
| 20 | sunrise | sunrise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 see | obj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 morrow | case |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 to | punct |
| 23 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 see | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 follow | punct |
| 25 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 people | det:predet |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 people | det |
| 27 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 follow | nsubj |
| 28 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 follow | aux |
| 29 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 see | conj |
| 30 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 example | nmod:poss |
| 31 | example | example | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 follow | obj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 eat | cc |
| 33 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 eat | aux |
| 34 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 follow | conj |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 fish | det |
| 36 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 eat | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 die | punct |
| 38 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 die | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat a condition, not said to happen | present | you | farm | with me | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 2 | not die | future | you | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | live a condition, not said to happen | present | we | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | see | to-infinitive | we not said here | sunrise | to morrow | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 5 | follow | future | all people | our example | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent example=Theme | ||||
| 6 | eat | future | all people not said here | the fish | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Patient | ||||
| 7 | exemplify | our | nom example «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/25/20/