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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 2, sentence 39

The woman refused to do so, saying that the hunting law was so strong that, if they broke it, they would certainly be killed.

Who acts: woman, hunting law, women · What happens: refuse, not do, say, be, break, kill · To what, where: LAW, women · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, hunting law, women), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjmarkxcompadvmodpunctadvclmarkdetcompoundnsubjcopadvmodccompmarkpunctmarknsubjadvclobjpunctnsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passadvclpunctrootTheDETwomanNOUNrefusedVERBtoPARTdoVERBsoADV,PUNCTsayingVERBthatSCONJtheDEThuntingNOUNlawNOUNwasAUXsoADVstrongADJthatSCONJ,PUNCTifSCONJtheyPRONbrokeVERBitPRON,PUNCTtheyPRONwouldAUXcertainlyADVbeAUXkilledVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 womandet
2womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing3 refusednsubj
3refusedrefuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 domark
5dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf3 refusedxcomp
6sosoADV_5 doadvmod
7,,PUNCT_8 sayingpunct
8sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 doadvcl
9thatthatSCONJ_15 strongmark
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 lawdet
11huntinghuntingNOUNNumber=Sing12 lawcompound
12lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing15 strongnsubj
13wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 strongcop
14sosoADV_15 strongadvmod
15strongstrongADJDegree=Pos8 sayingccomp
16thatthatSCONJ_27 killedmark
17,,PUNCT_16 thatpunct
18ififSCONJ_20 brokemark
19theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 brokensubj
20brokebreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 killedadvcl
21ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 brokeobj
22,,PUNCT_20 brokepunct
23theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 killednsubj:pass
24wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin27 killedaux
25certainlycertainlyADV_27 killedadvmod
26bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf27 killedaux:pass
27killedkillVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 strongadvcl
28..PUNCT_3 refusedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1refusepastthe womanvn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2not doto-infinitivethe woman not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3say speech: assertgerundthe woman not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4ispastthe hunting lawstrong propertytree rules
5break a condition, not said to happenpastwomen = womanLAWvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Patient
6killwould · passivewomen = womancertainly propertyvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/25/39/