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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 2, sentence 65

The woman placed her load in the forked branches of a tree near the stream, and, stepping into the pool, commenced to drink out of her hands.

Who acts: woman, stepping · What happens: place, fork, step, commence, drink out · To what, where: load, forked branches, pool, hands

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, stepping), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjnmod:possobjcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctccpunctcsubj:passcasedetoblpunctconjmarkxcompcasecasenmod:possoblpunctrootTheDETwomanNOUNplacedVERBherPRONloadNOUNinADPtheDETforkedVERBbranchesNOUNofADPaDETtreeNOUNnearADPtheDETstreamNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTsteppingVERBintoADPtheDETpoolNOUN,PUNCTcommencedVERBtoPARTdrinkVERBoutADPofADPherPRONhandsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 womandet
2womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing3 placednsubj
3placedplaceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 loadnmod:poss
5loadloadNOUNNumber=Sing3 placedobj
6ininADP_9 branchescase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 branchesdet
8forkedforkVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 branchesamod
9branchesbranchNOUNNumber=Plur3 placedobl
10ofofADP_12 treecase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 treedet
12treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing9 branchesnmod
13nearnearADP_15 streamcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 streamdet
15streamstreamNOUNNumber=Sing12 treenmod
16,,PUNCT_24 commencedpunct
17andandCCONJ_24 commencedcc
18,,PUNCT_19 steppingpunct
19steppingstepVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part24 commencedcsubj:pass
20intointoADP_22 poolcase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 pooldet
22poolpoolNOUNNumber=Sing19 steppingobl
23,,PUNCT_24 commencedpunct
24commencedcommenceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 placedconj
25totoPART_26 drinkmark
26drinkdrinkVERBVerbForm=Inf24 commencedxcomp
27outoutADP_30 handscase
28ofofADP_30 handscase
29herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 handsnmod:poss
30handshandNOUNNumber=Plur26 drinkobl
31..PUNCT_3 placedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1placepastthe womanstream's loadthe forked branches of a tree near the streamvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent load=Theme in branch=Destination
2forkparticiplevn pocket-9.10 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent
3stepgerundthe poolvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into pool=Destination
4commenceparticiplesteppingvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
5drink outto-infinitivestepping not said herestream's handsvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/25/65/