Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 2, sentence 8
When ’Ndere appeared before Chief Kaku, he received her quite calmly, without any feasting or dancing, as he did not wish his people to suspect that he had murdered her husband.
Who acts: Ndere, Chief · What happens: appear, receive, not wish, suspect, murder · To what, where: Chief, Ndere, people, husband
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ndere, Chief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 appeared | mark |
| 2 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 appeared | punct |
| 3 | Ndere | Ndere | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 appeared | nsubj |
| 4 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 received | advcl |
| 5 | before | before | ADP | _ | 6 Chief | case |
| 6 | Chief | Chief | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 appeared | obl |
| 7 | Kaku | Kaku | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Chief | flat |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 appeared | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 received | nsubj |
| 10 | received | receive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 received | obj |
| 12 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 13 calmly | advmod |
| 13 | calmly | calmly | ADV | _ | 10 received | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 feasting | punct |
| 15 | without | without | ADP | _ | 17 feasting | case |
| 16 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 feasting | det |
| 17 | feasting | feasting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 received | obl |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 dancing | cc |
| 19 | dancing | dancing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 feasting | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 wish | punct |
| 21 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 wish | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 wish | nsubj |
| 23 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 wish | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 wish | advmod |
| 25 | wish | wish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 received | conj |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 people | nmod:poss |
| 27 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 wish | obj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 suspect | mark |
| 29 | suspect | suspect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 wish | advcl |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 murdered | mark |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 murdered | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 murdered | aux |
| 33 | murdered | murder | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 suspect | ccomp |
| 34 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 husband | nmod:poss |
| 35 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 murdered | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 received | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | appear | past | Ndere | Chief | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before chief=Location | ||||
| 2 | receive | past | Chief | Ndere | without any feasting or dancing; calmly property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | |||
| 3 | not wish | past · do-support | Chief | Chief's people | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot people=Theme | ||||
| 4 | suspect | to-infinitive | Chief not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | murder | past · perfect | Chief | Ndere's husband | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent husband=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/25/8/