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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 2, sentence 83

Here at last they managed to wash without any interruption from the bird, and when they were ready they walked on into the town, which they found almost deserted, as all the men and women were absent hunting and fishing.

Who acts: cows, men · What happens: manage, wash, be, walk on, desert · To what, where: town

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cows, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodcaseoblnsubjmarkxcompcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctccadvmodnsubjcopadvclnsubjacl:relcladvmodcasedetoblpunctnsubj:passnsubj:passaux:passadvmodacl:relclpunctcasedet:predetdetnsubjccconjcopamodoblccconjpunctrootHereADVatADPlastADJtheyPRONmanagedVERBtoPARTwashVERBwithoutADPanyDETinterruptionNOUNfromADPtheDETbirdNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwhenADVtheyPRONwereAUXreadyADJtheyPRONwalkedVERBonADVintoADPtheDETtownNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONtheyPRONfoundVERBalmostADVdesertedVERB,PUNCTasADPallDETtheDETmenNOUNandCCONJwomenNOUNwereAUXabsentADJhuntingNOUNandCCONJfishingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerehereADVPronType=Dem5 managedadvmod
2atatADP_3 lastcase
3lastlastADJDegree=Pos1 Hereobl
4theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 managednsubj
5managedmanageVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6totoPART_7 washmark
7washwashVERBVerbForm=Inf5 managedxcomp
8withoutwithoutADP_10 interruptioncase
9anyanyDETPronType=Ind10 interruptiondet
10interruptioninterruptionNOUNNumber=Sing7 washobl
11fromfromADP_13 birdcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 birddet
13birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing7 washobl
14,,PUNCT_19 readypunct
15andandCCONJ_19 readycc
16whenwhenADVPronType=Int19 readyadvmod
17theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 readynsubj
18werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 readycop
19readyreadyADJDegree=Pos5 managedadvcl
20theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 walkednsubj
21walkedwalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 readyacl:relcl
22ononADV_21 walkedadvmod
23intointoADP_25 towncase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 towndet
25towntownNOUNNumber=Sing21 walkedobl
26,,PUNCT_31 desertedpunct
27whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel31 desertednsubj:pass
28theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs31 desertednsubj:pass
29foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 desertedaux:pass
30almostalmostADV_31 desertedadvmod
31deserteddesertVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass25 townacl:relcl
32,,PUNCT_41 huntingpunct
33asasADP_41 huntingcase
34allallDETPronType=Tot36 mendet:predet
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 mendet
36menmanNOUNNumber=Plur41 huntingnsubj
37andandCCONJ_38 womencc
38womenwomanNOUNNumber=Plur36 menconj
39werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin41 huntingcop
40absentabsentADJDegree=Pos41 huntingamod
41huntinghuntingNOUNNumber=Sing31 desertedobl
42andandCCONJ_43 fishingcc
43fishingfishingNOUNNumber=Sing41 huntingconj
44..PUNCT_5 managedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1managepastcows = cowherevn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2washto-infinitivecows = cow not said herewithout any interruption; from the birdvn floss-41.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3ispastcows = cowready propertytree rules
4walk onpastcows = cowinto the town resultvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into town=Result
5desertpast · passivethe towncows = cow nsubj:pass; almost propertyvn leave-51.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location»: subject=Source
6ispastall men and womenas absent hunting and fishing; fishing conjtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/25/83/