Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 2, sentence 88
Agbor told his wife that when night came he would go and get a supply of food, but that she was not to let anyone in and not to answer anybody who called.
Who acts: Agbor, night, wife · What happens: tell, come, go, get, not be, not answer · To what, where: wife, supply, anybody · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Agbor, night, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Agbor | Agbor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 told | nsubj |
| 2 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 wife | nmod:poss |
| 4 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 told | iobj |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 came | obj |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 came | advmod |
| 7 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 came | nsubj |
| 8 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 wife | acl:relcl |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 go | nsubj |
| 10 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 go | aux |
| 11 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 came | xcomp |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 get | cc |
| 13 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 go | conj |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 supply | det |
| 15 | supply | supply | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 get | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 food | case |
| 17 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 supply | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 let | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 let | cc |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 let | mark |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 let | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 let | cop |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 let | advmod |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 let | mark |
| 25 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 told | ccomp |
| 26 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 25 let | obj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 let | compound:prt |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 answer | cc |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 answer | advmod |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 answer | mark |
| 31 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 let | conj |
| 32 | anybody | anybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 31 answer | obj |
| 33 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 called | nsubj |
| 34 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 anybody | acl:relcl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | Agbor | AGBOR's wife | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent wife=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | come | past | night | AGBOR's wife | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | go | would | AGBOR | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | get | infinitive | AGBOR not said here | a supply of food | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer supply=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | not is not said to happen | past | wife | anyone obj; let property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not answer speech: assert | to-infinitive | wife not said here | anybody | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent anybody=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | call | past | who nsubj | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/25/88/