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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 3, sentence 19

He then went to chief Alobi and said, “If a man kills another man he should be hanged, but if he breaks the hunter’s law he disobeys a chief’s order; he should be fined and not killed, and I think 260 rods would be a proper fine.”

Who acts: Agbor, man, 260 rods, chief · What happens: go, say, kill, hange, break, disobey · To what, where: chief Alobi, man, Agbor, law, order, proper fine · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Agbor, man, 260 rods, chief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjadvmodcaseamodoblccconjpunctpunctmarkdetnsubjccompdetobjnsubj:passauxaux:passacl:relclpunctccmarknsubjadvcldetnmod:posscaseobjnsubjconjdetnmod:posscaseobjpunctnsubj:passauxaux:passconjccadvmodconjpunctccnsubjparataxisnummodnsubjauxcopdetamodccomppunctpunctrootHePRONthenADVwentVERBtoADPchiefADJAlobiPROPNandCCONJsaidVERB,PUNCT“PUNCTIfSCONJaDETmanNOUNkillsVERBanotherDETmanNOUNhePRONshouldAUXbeAUXhangedVERB,PUNCTbutCCONJifSCONJhePRONbreaksVERBtheDEThunterNOUN’sPARTlawNOUNhePRONdisobeysVERBaDETchiefNOUN’sPARTorderNOUN;PUNCThePRONshouldAUXbeAUXfinedVERBandCCONJnotPARTkilledVERB,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONthinkVERB260NUMrodsNOUNwouldAUXbeAUXaDETproperADJfineNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 wentnsubj
2thenthenADVPronType=Dem3 wentadvmod
3wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoADP_6 Alobicase
5chiefchiefADJDegree=Pos6 Alobiamod
6AlobiAlobiPROPNNumber=Sing3 wentobl
7andandCCONJ_8 saidcc
8saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 wentconj
9,,PUNCT_14 killspunct
10“"PUNCT_14 killspunct
11IfifSCONJ_14 killsmark
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 mandet
13manmanNOUNNumber=Sing14 killsnsubj
14killskillVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 saidccomp
15anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind16 mandet
16manmanNOUNNumber=Sing14 killsobj
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 hangednsubj:pass
18shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin20 hangedaux
19bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf20 hangedaux:pass
20hangedhangeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 manacl:relcl
21,,PUNCT_31 disobeyspunct
22butbutCCONJ_31 disobeyscc
23ififSCONJ_25 breaksmark
24hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 breaksnsubj
25breaksbreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin31 disobeysadvcl
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 hunterdet
27hunterhunterNOUNNumber=Sing29 lawnmod:poss
28’s'sPART_27 huntercase
29lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing25 breaksobj
30hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 disobeysnsubj
31disobeysdisobeyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 killsconj
32aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 chiefdet
33chiefchiefNOUNNumber=Sing35 ordernmod:poss
34’s'sPART_33 chiefcase
35orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing31 disobeysobj
36;;PUNCT_40 finedpunct
37hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 finednsubj:pass
38shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin40 finedaux
39bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf40 finedaux:pass
40finedfineVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 wentconj
41andandCCONJ_43 killedcc
42notnotPARTPolarity=Neg43 killedadvmod
43killedkillVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass40 finedconj
44,,PUNCT_47 thinkpunct
45andandCCONJ_47 thinkcc
46IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs47 thinknsubj
47thinkthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 wentparataxis
48260260NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card49 rodsnummod
49rodsrodNOUNNumber=Plur54 finensubj
50wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin54 fineaux
51bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf54 finecop
52aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art54 finedet
53properproperADJDegree=Pos54 fineamod
54finefineNOUNNumber=Sing47 thinkccomp
55..PUNCT_3 wentpunct
56”"PUNCT_3 wentpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastAgborchief Alobithenvn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2say speech: assertpastAgbor not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3kill a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepresenta mananother manvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme
4hange in a quoteshould · passiveanother man not said hereAgbortree rules
5break a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepresentAgborthe hunter's lawvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer law=Patient
6disobey in a quotepresentAgbora chief's ordertree rules
7fine in a quoteshould · passiveAgborvn bill-54.5-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
8not kill in a quoteparticiplevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
9think speech: other in a quotepresentAgborvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
10is a in a quotewould260 rodsa proper finetree rules
11order in a quotea chiefnom order «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/26/19/