Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 3, sentence 40
When he came back and told his sister, she pointed to the pot and said, “There is your food,” so Ode took the pot down, but as he did so some of the soup fell over him out of the pot, as it was quite full.
Who acts: BROTHER, sister, Ode, some, food · What happens: come back, tell, point, say, be, do · To what, where: sister, pot · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (BROTHER, sister, Ode, some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 pointed | advcl |
| 4 | back | back | ADV | _ | 3 came | advmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 told | cc |
| 6 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 sister | nmod:poss |
| 8 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 told | iobj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 pointed | nsubj |
| 11 | pointed | point | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 pot | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 pot | det |
| 14 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 pointed | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 said | cc |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 pointed | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 is | punct |
| 18 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 is | punct |
| 19 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 20 is | expl |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 took | cop |
| 21 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 food | nmod:poss |
| 22 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 is | nsubj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 is | punct |
| 24 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 is | punct |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 took | advmod |
| 26 | Ode | Ode | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 took | nsubj |
| 27 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 said | ccomp |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 pot | det |
| 29 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 took | obj |
| 30 | down | down | ADP | _ | 27 took | compound:prt |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 did | punct |
| 32 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 did | cc |
| 33 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 35 did | mark |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 did | nsubj |
| 35 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 took | conj |
| 36 | so | so | ADV | _ | 41 fell | advmod |
| 37 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 41 fell | nsubj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 soup | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 soup | det |
| 40 | soup | soup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 some | nmod |
| 41 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 did | advcl |
| 42 | over | over | ADP | _ | 43 him | case |
| 43 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 fell | obl |
| 44 | out | out | ADP | _ | 47 pot | case |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 pot | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 pot | det |
| 47 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 fell | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 full | punct |
| 49 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 53 full | mark |
| 50 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 full | nsubj |
| 51 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 full | cop |
| 52 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 53 full | advmod |
| 53 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 fell | conj |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 pointed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come back | past | BROTHER | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | BROTHER not said here | BROTHER's sister | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent sister=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | point | past | sister | the pot | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to pot=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | sister not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | is | present | Ode | the pot obj; take property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | do | past | BROTHER | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | fall | past | some of the soup | the pot | over BROTHER | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme over he=Initial_Location out pot=Destination | |||
| 8 | is | past | food | full property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/26/40/