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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 3, sentence 40

When he came back and told his sister, she pointed to the pot and said, “There is your food,” so Ode took the pot down, but as he did so some of the soup fell over him out of the pot, as it was quite full.

Who acts: BROTHER, sister, Ode, some, food · What happens: come back, tell, point, say, be, do · To what, where: sister, pot · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (BROTHER, sister, Ode, some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjadvcladvmodccconjnmod:possiobjpunctnsubjcasedetoblccconjpunctpunctexplcopnmod:possnsubjpunctpunctadvmodnsubjccompdetobjcompound:prtpunctccmarknsubjconjadvmodnsubjcasedetnmodadvclcaseoblcasecasedetoblpunctmarknsubjcopadvmodconjpunctrootWhenADVhePRONcameVERBbackADVandCCONJtoldVERBhisPRONsisterNOUN,PUNCTshePRONpointedVERBtoADPtheDETpotNOUNandCCONJsaidVERB,PUNCT“PUNCTTherePRONisAUXyourPRONfoodNOUN,PUNCT”PUNCTsoADVOdePROPNtookVERBtheDETpotNOUNdownADP,PUNCTbutCCONJasSCONJhePRONdidVERBsoADVsomeDETofADPtheDETsoupNOUNfellVERBoverADPhimPRONoutADPofADPtheDETpotNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJitPRONwasAUXquiteADVfullADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int3 cameadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 pointedadvcl
4backbackADV_3 cameadvmod
5andandCCONJ_6 toldcc
6toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameconj
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 sisternmod:poss
8sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing6 toldiobj
9,,PUNCT_3 camepunct
10sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 pointednsubj
11pointedpointVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12totoADP_14 potcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 potdet
14potpotNOUNNumber=Sing11 pointedobl
15andandCCONJ_16 saidcc
16saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 pointedconj
17,,PUNCT_20 ispunct
18“"PUNCT_20 ispunct
19TheretherePRONPronType=Dem20 isexpl
20isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 tookcop
21youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 foodnmod:poss
22foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing20 isnsubj
23,,PUNCT_20 ispunct
24”"PUNCT_20 ispunct
25sosoADV_27 tookadvmod
26OdeOdePROPNNumber=Sing27 tooknsubj
27tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 saidccomp
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 potdet
29potpotNOUNNumber=Sing27 tookobj
30downdownADP_27 tookcompound:prt
31,,PUNCT_35 didpunct
32butbutCCONJ_35 didcc
33asasSCONJ_35 didmark
34hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 didnsubj
35diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 tookconj
36sosoADV_41 felladvmod
37somesomeDETPronType=Ind41 fellnsubj
38ofofADP_40 soupcase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 soupdet
40soupsoupNOUNNumber=Sing37 somenmod
41fellfallVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin35 didadvcl
42overoverADP_43 himcase
43himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 fellobl
44outoutADP_47 potcase
45ofofADP_47 potcase
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 potdet
47potpotNOUNNumber=Sing41 fellobl
48,,PUNCT_53 fullpunct
49asasSCONJ_53 fullmark
50ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs53 fullnsubj
51wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin53 fullcop
52quitequiteADV_53 fulladvmod
53fullfullADJDegree=Pos41 fellconj
54..PUNCT_11 pointedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come backpastBROTHERvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2tell speech: assertpastBROTHER not said hereBROTHER's sistervn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent sister=Recipient
3pointpastsisterthe potvn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to pot=Recipient
4say speech: assertpastsister not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5ispresentOdethe pot obj; take propertytree rules
6dopastBROTHERvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7fallpastsome of the soupthe potover BROTHERvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme over he=Initial_Location out pot=Destination
8ispastfoodfull propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/26/40/