Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 3, sentence 62
The voice then called out again, saying, “Tell my father to bring a white goat, a white ram, a white cock, and a white chicken to the river-side and sacrifice them to the river ju-ju, and tell him that if he does this I shall be set free.”
Who acts: FATHER, this · What happens: call out, say, tell, bring, sacrifice, do · To what, where: voice, father, white goat, goats, river ju ju · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (FATHER, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 voice | det |
| 2 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 called | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 called | advmod |
| 4 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 called | compound:prt |
| 6 | again | again | ADV | _ | 4 called | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 saying | punct |
| 8 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 called | advcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Tell | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 Tell | punct |
| 11 | Tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 saying | ccomp |
| 12 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 father | nmod:poss |
| 13 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Tell | iobj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 bring | mark |
| 15 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 Tell | ccomp |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 goat | det |
| 17 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 goat | amod |
| 18 | goat | goat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 bring | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 ram | punct |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 ram | det |
| 21 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 ram | amod |
| 22 | ram | ram | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 goat | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 cock | punct |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 cock | det |
| 25 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 cock | amod |
| 26 | cock | cock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 goat | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 chicken | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 chicken | cc |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 chicken | det |
| 30 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 chicken | amod |
| 31 | chicken | chicken | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 called | xcomp |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 side | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 side | det |
| 34 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 side | compound |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 river | punct |
| 36 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 chicken | nmod |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 sacrifice | cc |
| 38 | sacrifice | sacrifice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 called | conj |
| 39 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 sacrifice | obj |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 ju | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 ju | det |
| 42 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 ju | compound |
| 43 | ju | ju | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 ju | compound |
| 44 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 43 ju | punct |
| 45 | ju | ju | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 sacrifice | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 tell | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 tell | cc |
| 48 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 called | conj |
| 49 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 tell | iobj |
| 50 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 53 does | mark |
| 51 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 53 does | mark |
| 52 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 does | nsubj |
| 53 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 tell | advcl |
| 54 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 59 free | nsubj |
| 55 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 59 free | nsubj |
| 56 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 59 free | aux |
| 57 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 59 free | cop |
| 58 | set | set | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 free | amod |
| 59 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 does | ccomp |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 called | punct |
| 61 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call out speech: assert | participle · passive | the voice | then; again | a white chicken to the river side xcomp | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | my father | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent father=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | bring not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | a white goat and a white ram and a white cock | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument goat=Destination | |||||
| 5 | sacrifice in a quote | infinitive | goats = goat | the river ju ju | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Theme to ju=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | FATHER | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||||
| 7 | do a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | FATHER | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | is in a quote | shall | this | I nsubj; free property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/26/62/