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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 3, sentence 62

The voice then called out again, saying, “Tell my father to bring a white goat, a white ram, a white cock, and a white chicken to the river-side and sacrifice them to the river ju-ju, and tell him that if he does this I shall be set free.”

Who acts: FATHER, this · What happens: call out, say, tell, bring, sacrifice, do · To what, where: voice, father, white goat, goats, river ju ju · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (FATHER, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubj:passadvmodcompound:prtadvmodpunctadvclpunctpunctccompnmod:possiobjmarkccompdetamodobjpunctdetamodconjpunctdetamodconjpunctccdetamodxcompcasedetcompoundpunctnmodccconjobjcasedetcompoundcompoundpunctoblpunctccconjiobjmarkmarknsubjadvclnsubjnsubjauxcopamodccomppunctpunctrootTheDETvoiceNOUNthenADVcalledVERBoutADPagainADV,PUNCTsayingVERB,PUNCT“PUNCTTellVERBmyPRONfatherNOUNtoPARTbringVERBaDETwhiteADJgoatNOUN,PUNCTaDETwhiteADJramNOUN,PUNCTaDETwhiteADJcockNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJaDETwhiteADJchickenNOUNtoADPtheDETriverNOUN-PUNCTsideNOUNandCCONJsacrificeVERBthemPRONtoADPtheDETriverNOUNjuNOUN-PUNCTjuNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtellVERBhimPRONthatSCONJifSCONJhePRONdoesVERBthisPRONIPRONshallAUXbeAUXsetADJfreeADJ.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 voicedet
2voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing4 callednsubj:pass
3thenthenADVPronType=Dem4 calledadvmod
4calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5outoutADP_4 calledcompound:prt
6againagainADV_4 calledadvmod
7,,PUNCT_8 sayingpunct
8sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 calledadvcl
9,,PUNCT_11 Tellpunct
10“"PUNCT_11 Tellpunct
11TelltellVERBVerbForm=Inf8 sayingccomp
12mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 fathernmod:poss
13fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing11 Telliobj
14totoPART_15 bringmark
15bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf11 Tellccomp
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 goatdet
17whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos18 goatamod
18goatgoatNOUNNumber=Sing15 bringobj
19,,PUNCT_22 rampunct
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 ramdet
21whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos22 ramamod
22ramramNOUNNumber=Sing18 goatconj
23,,PUNCT_26 cockpunct
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 cockdet
25whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos26 cockamod
26cockcockNOUNNumber=Sing18 goatconj
27,,PUNCT_31 chickenpunct
28andandCCONJ_31 chickencc
29aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art31 chickendet
30whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos31 chickenamod
31chickenchickenNOUNNumber=Sing4 calledxcomp
32totoADP_36 sidecase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 sidedet
34riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing36 sidecompound
35--PUNCT_34 riverpunct
36sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing31 chickennmod
37andandCCONJ_38 sacrificecc
38sacrificesacrificeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 calledconj
39themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs38 sacrificeobj
40totoADP_45 jucase
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 judet
42riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing45 jucompound
43jujuNOUNNumber=Sing45 jucompound
44--PUNCT_43 jupunct
45jujuNOUNNumber=Sing38 sacrificeobl
46,,PUNCT_48 tellpunct
47andandCCONJ_48 tellcc
48telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf4 calledconj
49himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs48 telliobj
50thatthatSCONJ_53 doesmark
51ififSCONJ_53 doesmark
52hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs53 doesnsubj
53doesdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin48 telladvcl
54thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem59 freensubj
55IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs59 freensubj
56shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin59 freeaux
57bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf59 freecop
58setsetADJDegree=Pos59 freeamod
59freefreeADJDegree=Pos53 doesccomp
60..PUNCT_4 calledpunct
61”"PUNCT_4 calledpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1call out speech: assertparticiple · passivethe voicethen; againa white chicken to the river side xcompvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
2say speech: assertgerundvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3tell speech: assert in a quoteinfinitivemy fathervn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent father=Recipient clause=Topic
4bring not said to happen, in a quoteto-infinitivea white goat and a white ram and a white cockvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument goat=Destination
5sacrifice in a quoteinfinitivegoats = goatthe river ju juvn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Theme to ju=Recipient
6tell speech: assert in a quoteinfinitiveFATHERvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient
7do a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepresentFATHERvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8is in a quoteshallthisI nsubj; free propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/26/62/