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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 3, sentence 72

Very shortly the river ju-ju threw Ode up, and he tried to swim, but one of the men in a canoe pulled him out of the water and brought him to the bank.

Who acts: river, ju, one · What happens: throw up, try, swim, pull, bring · To what, where: Ode, ju, water, bank

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (river, ju, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodadvmoddetnsubjappospunctflatobjcompound:prtpunctccnsubjconjmarkxcomppunctccnsubjcasedetnmodcasedetnmodconjobjcasecasedetoblccconjobjcasedetoblpunctrootVeryADVshortlyADVtheDETriverNOUNjuPROPN-PUNCTjuPROPNthrewVERBOdePROPNupADP,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONtriedVERBtoPARTswimVERB,PUNCTbutCCONJoneNUMofADPtheDETmenNOUNinADPaDETcanoeNOUNpulledVERBhimPRONoutADPofADPtheDETwaterNOUNandCCONJbroughtVERBhimPRONtoADPtheDETbankNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1VeryveryADV_2 shortlyadvmod
2shortlyshortlyADV_8 threwadvmod
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 riverdet
4riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing8 threwnsubj
5jujuPROPNNumber=Sing4 riverappos
6--PUNCT_7 jupunct
7jujuPROPNNumber=Sing5 juflat
8threwthrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9OdeOdePROPNNumber=Sing8 threwobj
10upupADP_8 threwcompound:prt
11,,PUNCT_14 triedpunct
12andandCCONJ_14 triedcc
13hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 triednsubj
14triedtryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 threwconj
15totoPART_16 swimmark
16swimswimVERBVerbForm=Inf14 triedxcomp
17,,PUNCT_26 pulledpunct
18butbutCCONJ_26 pulledcc
19oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card26 pullednsubj
20ofofADP_22 mencase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 mendet
22menmanNOUNNumber=Plur19 onenmod
23ininADP_25 canoecase
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 canoedet
25canoecanoeNOUNNumber=Sing22 mennmod
26pulledpullVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 threwconj
27himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 pulledobj
28outoutADP_31 watercase
29ofofADP_31 watercase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 waterdet
31waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing26 pulledobl
32andandCCONJ_33 broughtcc
33broughtbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 threwconj
34himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 broughtobj
35totoADP_37 bankcase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 bankdet
37bankbankNOUNNumber=Sing33 broughtobl
38..PUNCT_8 threwpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1throw uppastthe riverOdeshortly propertyvn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent ode=Theme
2trypastjuvn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3swim not said to happento-infinitiveju not said herevn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4pullpastone of the men in a canoejuthe watervn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent he=Theme out water=Initial_Location
5bringpastthe river not said herejuthe bankvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to bank=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/26/72/