Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 3, sentence 76
When the play was over Chief Okim asked his son what he had found out while he was with the river ju-ju, and Ode replied that the river ju-ju made him understand that it was his sister Essama who stole the goat, but, as the ordeal found the scent of the goat on him, he disappeared in the water.
Who acts: play, chief, Ode, river, sister, ordeal · What happens: be, ask, find out, reply, make, understand · To what, where: Chief, son, sister, goat, scent, water · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (play, chief, Ode, river), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 asked | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 play | det |
| 3 | play | play | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 asked | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 Chief | cop |
| 5 | over | over | ADP | _ | 6 Chief | case |
| 6 | Chief | Chief | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 play | nmod |
| 7 | Okim | Okim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Chief | flat |
| 8 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 replied | advcl |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 son | nmod:poss |
| 10 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 asked | iobj |
| 11 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 14 found | obj |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 found | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 found | aux |
| 14 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 asked | ccomp |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 found | compound:prt |
| 16 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 24 ju | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 ju | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 ju | cop |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 ju | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 ju | det |
| 21 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 ju | compound |
| 22 | ju | ju | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 ju | compound |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 ju | punct |
| 24 | ju | ju | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 found | advcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 replied | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 replied | cc |
| 27 | Ode | Ode | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 replied | nsubj |
| 28 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 made | mark |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 river | det |
| 31 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 made | nsubj |
| 32 | ju | ju | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 river | appos |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 ju | punct |
| 34 | ju | ju | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 ju | flat |
| 35 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 replied | advcl |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 made | obj |
| 37 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 made | xcomp |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 sister | mark |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 sister | nsubj |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 sister | cop |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 sister | nmod:poss |
| 42 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 understand | ccomp |
| 43 | Essama | Essama | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 sister | appos |
| 44 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 stole | nsubj |
| 45 | stole | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 sister | acl:relcl |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 goat | det |
| 47 | goat | goat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 stole | obj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 found | punct |
| 49 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 54 found | cc |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 found | punct |
| 51 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 54 found | mark |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 ordeal | det |
| 53 | ordeal | ordeal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 found | nsubj |
| 54 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 replied | parataxis |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 scent | det |
| 56 | scent | scent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 found | obj |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 goat | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 goat | det |
| 59 | goat | goat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 scent | nmod |
| 60 | on | on | ADP | _ | 61 him | case |
| 61 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 goat | nmod |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 disappeared | punct |
| 63 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 disappeared | nsubj |
| 64 | disappeared | disappear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 found | conj |
| 65 | in | in | ADP | _ | 67 water | case |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 water | det |
| 67 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 disappeared | obl |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Chief | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | the play | chief's son | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent son=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | find out | past · perfect | chief | what obj | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic | ||||
| 4 | is | past | chief | with the river ju ju | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | reply speech: assert | past | Ode | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | make | past | the river | chief | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | understand | infinitive | chief not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | is a | past | river | chief's sister | chief nmod:poss; Essama appos | tree rules | |||
| 9 | steal | past | chief's sister | the goat | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location goat=Theme | ||||
| 10 | find | past | the ordeal | the scent of the goat on chief | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scent=Topic | ||||
| 11 | disappear | past | chief | the water | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 12 | scent | the goat on chief | nom scent «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/26/76/