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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 3, sentence 76

When the play was over Chief Okim asked his son what he had found out while he was with the river ju-ju, and Ode replied that the river ju-ju made him understand that it was his sister Essama who stole the goat, but, as the ordeal found the scent of the goat on him, he disappeared in the water.

Who acts: play, chief, Ode, river, sister, ordeal · What happens: be, ask, find out, reply, make, understand · To what, where: Chief, son, sister, goat, scent, water · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (play, chief, Ode, river), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjcopcasenmodflatadvclnmod:possiobjobjnsubjauxccompcompound:prtmarknsubjcopcasedetcompoundcompoundpunctadvclpunctccnsubjmarkdetnsubjappospunctflatadvclobjxcompmarknsubjcopnmod:possccompapposnsubjacl:relcldetobjpunctccpunctmarkdetnsubjparataxisdetobjcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctnsubjconjcasedetoblpunctrootWhenADVtheDETplayNOUNwasAUXoverADPChiefPROPNOkimPROPNaskedVERBhisPRONsonNOUNwhatPRONhePRONhadAUXfoundVERBoutADPwhileSCONJhePRONwasAUXwithADPtheDETriverNOUNjuNOUN-PUNCTjuNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJOdePROPNrepliedVERBthatSCONJtheDETriverNOUNjuPROPN-PUNCTjuPROPNmadeVERBhimPRONunderstandVERBthatSCONJitPRONwasAUXhisPRONsisterNOUNEssamaPROPNwhoPRONstoleVERBtheDETgoatNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJ,PUNCTasSCONJtheDETordealNOUNfoundVERBtheDETscentNOUNofADPtheDETgoatNOUNonADPhimPRON,PUNCThePRONdisappearedVERBinADPtheDETwaterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int8 askedadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 playdet
3playplayNOUNNumber=Sing8 askednsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 Chiefcop
5overoverADP_6 Chiefcase
6ChiefChiefPROPNNumber=Sing3 playnmod
7OkimOkimPROPNNumber=Sing6 Chiefflat
8askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 repliedadvcl
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 sonnmod:poss
10sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing8 askediobj
11whatwhatPRONPronType=Int14 foundobj
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 foundnsubj
13hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 foundaux
14foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part8 askedccomp
15outoutADP_14 foundcompound:prt
16whilewhileSCONJ_24 jumark
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 junsubj
18wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 jucop
19withwithADP_24 jucase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 judet
21riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing24 jucompound
22jujuNOUNNumber=Sing24 jucompound
23--PUNCT_22 jupunct
24jujuNOUNNumber=Sing14 foundadvcl
25,,PUNCT_28 repliedpunct
26andandCCONJ_28 repliedcc
27OdeOdePROPNNumber=Sing28 repliednsubj
28repliedreplyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
29thatthatSCONJ_35 mademark
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 riverdet
31riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing35 madensubj
32jujuPROPNNumber=Sing31 riverappos
33--PUNCT_34 jupunct
34jujuPROPNNumber=Sing32 juflat
35mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 repliedadvcl
36himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 madeobj
37understandunderstandVERBVerbForm=Inf35 madexcomp
38thatthatSCONJ_42 sistermark
39ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs42 sisternsubj
40wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin42 sistercop
41hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs42 sisternmod:poss
42sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing37 understandccomp
43EssamaEssamaPROPNNumber=Sing42 sisterappos
44whowhoPRONPronType=Rel45 stolensubj
45stolestealVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin42 sisteracl:relcl
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 goatdet
47goatgoatNOUNNumber=Sing45 stoleobj
48,,PUNCT_54 foundpunct
49butbutCCONJ_54 foundcc
50,,PUNCT_54 foundpunct
51asasSCONJ_54 foundmark
52thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art53 ordealdet
53ordealordealNOUNNumber=Sing54 foundnsubj
54foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 repliedparataxis
55thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art56 scentdet
56scentscentNOUNNumber=Sing54 foundobj
57ofofADP_59 goatcase
58thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art59 goatdet
59goatgoatNOUNNumber=Sing56 scentnmod
60ononADP_61 himcase
61himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs59 goatnmod
62,,PUNCT_64 disappearedpunct
63hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs64 disappearednsubj
64disappeareddisappearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin54 foundconj
65ininADP_67 watercase
66thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art67 waterdet
67waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing64 disappearedobl
68..PUNCT_28 repliedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastChieftree rules
2ask speech: askpastthe playchief's sonvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent son=Recipient clause=Topic
3find outpast · perfectchiefwhat objvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic
4ispastchiefwith the river ju jutree rules
5reply speech: assertpastOdevn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6makepastthe riverchieftree rules
7understandinfinitivechief not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
8is apastriverchief's sisterchief nmod:poss; Essama appostree rules
9stealpastchief's sisterthe goatvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location goat=Theme
10findpastthe ordealthe scent of the goat on chiefvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scent=Topic
11disappearpastchiefthe watervn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
12scentthe goat on chiefnom scent «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/26/76/