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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 3, sentence 78

The chief and his wife had a quarrel, which ended in his fining her 1,200 rods, which was the price of a slave, and said that the whole of her family would have to help to pay.

Who acts: chief, quarrel, 1,200 rods, family · What happens: have, end, fine, be, say, help · To what, where: quarrel, 1,200 rods, price · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chief, quarrel, 1,200 rods, family), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjccnmod:possconjdetobjpunctnsubjacl:relclmarknsubjadvclnmod:possnummodobjpunctnsubjcopdetnmodcasedetnmodpunctccparataxismarkdetxcompmarknmod:possnsubjauxadvclmarkxcompmarkxcomppunctrootTheDETchiefNOUNandCCONJhisPRONwifeNOUNhadVERBaDETquarrelNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONendedVERBinSCONJhisPRONfiningVERBherPRON1,200NUMrodsNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONwasAUXtheDETpriceNOUNofADPaDETslaveNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERBthatSCONJtheDETwholeADJofSCONJherPRONfamilyNOUNwouldAUXhaveVERBtoPARThelpVERBtoPARTpayVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 chiefdet
2chiefchiefNOUNNumber=Sing6 hadnsubj
3andandCCONJ_5 wifecc
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 wifenmod:poss
5wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing2 chiefconj
6hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 quarreldet
8quarrelquarrelNOUNNumber=Sing6 hadobj
9,,PUNCT_11 endedpunct
10whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel11 endednsubj
11endedendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 quarrelacl:relcl
12ininSCONJ_14 finingmark
13hishisPRONGender=Masc Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 finingnsubj
14finingfineVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 endedadvcl
15herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 rodsnmod:poss
161,2001200NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card17 rodsnummod
17rodsrodNOUNNumber=Plur14 finingobj
18,,PUNCT_22 pricepunct
19whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel22 pricensubj
20wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 pricecop
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 pricedet
22pricepriceNOUNNumber=Sing17 rodsnmod
23ofofADP_25 slavecase
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 slavedet
25slaveslaveNOUNNumber=Sing22 pricenmod
26,,PUNCT_28 saidpunct
27andandCCONJ_28 saidcc
28saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 hadparataxis
29thatthatSCONJ_31 wholemark
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 wholedet
31wholewholeADJDegree=Pos28 saidxcomp
32ofofSCONJ_36 havemark
33herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs34 familynmod:poss
34familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing36 havensubj
35wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin36 haveaux
36havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf31 wholeadvcl
37totoPART_38 helpmark
38helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf36 havexcomp
39totoPART_40 paymark
40paypayVERBVerbForm=Inf38 helpxcomp
41..PUNCT_6 hadpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthe chief and chief's wifea quarrelvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent quarrel=Patient
2endpasta quarrelvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
3finegerundchiefwife's 1,200 rodsvn bill-54.5-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent rod=Recipient
4is apastwife's 1,200 rodsthe priceof a slavetree rules
5say speech: assertpastwhole propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
6havewouldwife's familytree rules
7helpto-infinitivewife's family not said herevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
8payto-infinitivewife's family not said herevn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/26/78/