Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Ii.--the Cunning Hare; Or, Why the Tortoise Has a Patched Shell., sentence 78
Told by Abassi, an Inkum boy.--[E.D.]
What happens: tell · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Ii.--the Cunning Hare; Or, Why the Tortoise Has a Patched Shell.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 2 | by | by | ADP | _ | 3 Abassi | case |
| 3 | Abassi | Abassi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Told | obl:agent |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 boy | punct |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 boy | det |
| 6 | Inkum | Inkum | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 boy | compound |
| 7 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Abassi | appos |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 boy | punct |
| 9 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 3 Abassi | punct |
| 10 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 11 E.D | punct |
| 11 | E.D | E.D | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Abassi | appos |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 E.D | punct |
| 13 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 11 E.D | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | participle | Abassi obl:agent | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/4/78/