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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Iv.--how Elili of Inkum Died, and Was Brought Back to Life Again., sentence 4

Her daughter Oga was quite young when her mother died; her breasts were only just beginning to get round, and she had not been circumcised.

Who acts: daughter, mother, breasts · What happens: be, die, begin, get round, not circumcise · To what, where: mother

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Iv.--how Elili of Inkum Died, and Was Brought Back to Life Again.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughter, mother, breasts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nmod:possnsubjapposcopadvmodmarknmod:possnsubjadvclpunctnmod:possnsubjauxadvmodadvmodconjmarkxcompadvmodpunctccnsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passconjpunctrootHerPRONdaughterNOUNOgaPROPNwasAUXquiteADVyoungADJwhenSCONJherPRONmotherNOUNdiedVERB;PUNCTherPRONbreastsNOUNwereAUXonlyADVjustADVbeginningVERBtoPARTgetVERBroundADV,PUNCTandCCONJshePRONhadAUXnotPARTbeenAUXcircumcisedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 daughternmod:poss
2daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing6 youngnsubj
3OgaOgaPROPNNumber=Sing2 daughterappos
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 youngcop
5quitequiteADV_6 youngadvmod
6youngyoungADJDegree=Posrootroot
7whenwhenSCONJ_10 diedmark
8herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 mothernmod:poss
9mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing10 diednsubj
10dieddieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 youngadvcl
11;;PUNCT_10 diedpunct
12herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 breastsnmod:poss
13breastsbreastNOUNNumber=Plur17 beginningnsubj
14werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 beginningaux
15onlyonlyADV_17 beginningadvmod
16justjustADV_17 beginningadvmod
17beginningbeginVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 diedconj
18totoPART_19 getmark
19getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf17 beginningxcomp
20roundroundADV_19 getadvmod
21,,PUNCT_27 circumcisedpunct
22andandCCONJ_27 circumcisedcc
23sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 circumcisednsubj:pass
24hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 circumcisedaux
25notnotPARTPolarity=Neg27 circumcisedadvmod
26beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part27 circumcisedaux:pass
27circumcisedcircumciseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 youngconj
28..PUNCT_6 youngpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastAikor's daughteryoung propertytree rules
2diepastOga's mothervn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
3beginpast · progressivemother's breastsvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
4get roundto-infinitivemother's breasts not said hereround propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
5not circumcisepast · perfect · passivemothervn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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