Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Iv.--how Elili of Inkum Died, and Was Brought Back to Life Again., sentence 4
Her daughter Oga was quite young when her mother died; her breasts were only just beginning to get round, and she had not been circumcised.
Who acts: daughter, mother, breasts · What happens: be, die, begin, get round, not circumcise · To what, where: mother
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Iv.--how Elili of Inkum Died, and Was Brought Back to Life Again.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughter, mother, breasts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 2 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 young | nsubj |
| 3 | Oga | Oga | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 daughter | appos |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 young | cop |
| 5 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 6 young | advmod |
| 6 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 10 died | mark |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 mother | nmod:poss |
| 9 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 died | nsubj |
| 10 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 young | advcl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 died | punct |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 breasts | nmod:poss |
| 13 | breasts | breast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 beginning | nsubj |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 beginning | aux |
| 15 | only | only | ADV | _ | 17 beginning | advmod |
| 16 | just | just | ADV | _ | 17 beginning | advmod |
| 17 | beginning | begin | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 died | conj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 get | mark |
| 19 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 beginning | xcomp |
| 20 | round | round | ADV | _ | 19 get | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 circumcised | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 circumcised | cc |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 circumcised | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 circumcised | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 circumcised | advmod |
| 26 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 circumcised | aux:pass |
| 27 | circumcised | circumcise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 young | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 young | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Aikor's daughter | young property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | die | past | Oga's mother | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | begin | past · progressive | mother's breasts | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | get round | to-infinitive | mother's breasts not said here | round property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | not circumcise | past · perfect · passive | mother | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/5/4/