Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Vii.--how Two Friends Fell Out: the Spider and the Grasshopper., sentence 34
Tawu then said he would make another feast to celebrate their departure, and that he should like to see his son-in-law dance once more before he returned home; so the people were called to another play, and the chief milked one more cow for their food.
Who acts: Tawu, feast, son, chief, spider · What happens: say, make, celebrate, like, see, return · To what, where: feast, departure, law dance, people, play, one more cow · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Vii.--how Two Friends Fell Out: the Spider and the Grasshopper.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tawu, feast, son, chief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tawu | Tawu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 said | advmod |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 make | nsubj |
| 5 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 make | aux |
| 6 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 7 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 feast | det |
| 8 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 make | obj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 celebrate | mark |
| 10 | celebrate | celebrate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 make | xcomp |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 departure | nmod:poss |
| 12 | departure | departure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 celebrate | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 like | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 like | cc |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 like | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 like | nsubj |
| 17 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 like | aux |
| 18 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 make | conj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 see | mark |
| 20 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 like | xcomp |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 dance | nmod:poss |
| 22 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 dance | nsubj |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 dance | punct |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 dance | case |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 in | punct |
| 26 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 dance | compound |
| 27 | dance | dance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 see | obj |
| 28 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 29 more | advmod |
| 29 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 20 see | advmod |
| 30 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 32 returned | mark |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 returned | nsubj |
| 32 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 see | advcl |
| 33 | home | home | ADV | _ | 32 returned | advmod |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 called | punct |
| 35 | so | so | ADV | _ | 39 called | advmod |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 people | det |
| 37 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 called | nsubj |
| 38 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 called | aux:pass |
| 39 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 said | conj |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 play | case |
| 41 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 42 play | det |
| 42 | play | play | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 called | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 milked | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 milked | cc |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 chief | det |
| 46 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 milked | nsubj |
| 47 | milked | milk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 48 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 50 cow | nummod |
| 49 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 50 cow | amod |
| 50 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 milked | obj |
| 51 | for | for | ADP | _ | 53 food | case |
| 52 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 food | nmod:poss |
| 53 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 milked | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Tawu | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | make | would | Tawu | another feast | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | celebrate | to-infinitive | another feast not said here | spider's departure | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent departure=Theme | ||||
| 4 | like | should | Tawu | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | see not said to happen | to-infinitive | Tawu not said here | Tawu's law dance son | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer dance=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | return | past | son | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | call | past · passive | the people | another play | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Topic to play=Recipient | ||||
| 8 | milk | past | the chief | one more cow | for spider's food | vn cheat-10.6.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent cow=Source for food=Theme | |||
| 9 | depart | spider | nom departure «act intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 10 | dance | Tawu | nom dance «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/6/34/