Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Vii.--how Two Friends Fell Out: the Spider and the Grasshopper., sentence 85
Mossim and the child then walked on to Insofan, and, when they got there, the slave woman went to Chief Awor’s house and said, “I am Ewa Abagi whom you wanted to marry, and this (turning to the little girl) is my daughter Essere.”
Who acts: Mossim, clothes, slave woman, you, this · What happens: walk, get, go, say, be, want · To what, where: Insofan, house, Ewa, daughter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Vii.--how Two Friends Fell Out: the Spider and the Grasshopper.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mossim, clothes, slave woman, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mossim | Mossim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 walked | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 child | cc |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 child | det |
| 4 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Mossim | conj |
| 5 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 walked | advmod |
| 6 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 Insofan | case |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 Insofan | case |
| 9 | Insofan | Insofan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 walked | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 went | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 went | cc |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 and | punct |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 got | advmod |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 got | nsubj |
| 15 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 went | advcl |
| 16 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 got | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 got | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 woman | det |
| 19 | slave | slave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 woman | compound |
| 20 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 went | nsubj |
| 21 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 walked | conj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 house | case |
| 23 | Chief | Chief | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Awor | compound |
| 24 | Awor | Awor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 house | nmod:poss |
| 25 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 24 Awor | case |
| 26 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 went | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 said | cc |
| 28 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 went | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 Ewa | punct |
| 30 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 Ewa | punct |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 Ewa | nsubj |
| 32 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 Ewa | cop |
| 33 | Ewa | Ewa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 said | ccomp |
| 34 | Abagi | Abagi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Ewa | flat |
| 35 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 Ewa | acl:relcl |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 37 wanted | nsubj |
| 37 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 whom | acl:relcl |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 marry | mark |
| 39 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 wanted | xcomp |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 daughter | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 daughter | cc |
| 42 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 52 daughter | nsubj |
| 43 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 44 turning | punct |
| 44 | turning | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 42 this | acl |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 girl | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 girl | det |
| 47 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 girl | amod |
| 48 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 turning | obl |
| 49 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 44 turning | punct |
| 50 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 52 daughter | cop |
| 51 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 52 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 walked | obl |
| 53 | Essere | Essere | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 daughter | appos |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 53 Essere | punct |
| 55 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 52 daughter | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | past | Mossim and the child | Insofan | then | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on insofan=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | get | past | clothes | there | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | go | past | the slave woman | Chief Awor's house | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to house=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the slave woman not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | present | the slave woman = woman | Ewa | whom acl:relcl | tree rules | |||
| 6 | want in a quote | past | you | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | marry not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 8 | turn in a quote | gerund | to the little girl result | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to girl=Result | |||||
| 9 | is a in a quote | present | this | my daughter | my nmod:poss; Essere appos | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/6/85/