Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Vii.--how Two Friends Fell Out: the Spider and the Grasshopper., sentence 98
The child did not answer, so the slave woman said to her, “Don’t you be so long another time, or you will get into trouble.”
Who acts: child, slave woman, you · What happens: not answer, say, not do, be, get · To what, where: child, you, long time, trouble · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Vii.--how Two Friends Fell Out: the Spider and the Grasshopper.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (child, slave woman, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 child | det |
| 2 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 answer | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 answer | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 answer | advmod |
| 5 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 said | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 woman | det |
| 9 | slave | slave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 woman | compound |
| 10 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 answer | parataxis |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 her | case |
| 13 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 said | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Do | punct |
| 15 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 Do | punct |
| 16 | Do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 answer | conj |
| 17 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 Do | advmod |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 Do | obj |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 time | cop |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 long | advmod |
| 21 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 time | amod |
| 22 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 23 time | det |
| 23 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 Do | obl:unmarked |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 get | punct |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 28 get | cc |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 get | nsubj |
| 27 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 get | aux |
| 28 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 answer | parataxis |
| 29 | into | into | ADP | _ | 30 trouble | case |
| 30 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 get | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 answer | punct |
| 32 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 answer | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not answer speech: assert | past · do-support | the child | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the slave woman | child | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to she=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | not do in a quote | infinitive | the child not said here | you | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | infinitive | another long time | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | get in a quote | future | you | trouble | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into trouble=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/6/98/