Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Ix.--the Story of the War Between Inkum and Enfitop., sentence 102
Some time afterwards, Omegha gave birth to a son, whom she called Ogor.
Who acts: Omegha · What happens: give, call · To what, where: birth, son · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Ix.--the Story of the War Between Inkum and Enfitop.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Omegha), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 time | det |
| 2 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gave | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 2 time | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 time | punct |
| 5 | Omegha | Omegha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 gave | nsubj |
| 6 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gave | obj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 son | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 son | det |
| 10 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gave | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 called | punct |
| 12 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 called | obj |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 called | nsubj |
| 14 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 son | acl:relcl |
| 15 | Ogor | Ogor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 called | xcomp |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | Omegha | birth | a son | time | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent birth=Theme to son=Recipient | ||
| 2 | call | past | Omegha | a son | Ogor xcomp | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent whom=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/7/102/