Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Ix.--the Story of the War Between Inkum and Enfitop., sentence 13
A meeting of the members was called for the next evening, and the chief told his young men to sit all round the rock.
Who acts: chief · What happens: call, tell, sit · To what, where: meeting, young men, rock · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Ix.--the Story of the War Between Inkum and Enfitop.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 meeting | det |
| 2 | meeting | meeting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 called | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 members | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 members | det |
| 5 | members | member | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 meeting | nmod |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 called | aux:pass |
| 7 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 evening | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 evening | det |
| 10 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 evening | amod |
| 11 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 called | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 told | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 told | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 chief | det |
| 15 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 told | nsubj |
| 16 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 called | conj |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 men | nmod:poss |
| 18 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 men | amod |
| 19 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 told | obj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 sit | mark |
| 21 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 told | xcomp |
| 22 | all | all | ADV | _ | 25 rock | advmod |
| 23 | round | round | ADP | _ | 25 rock | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 rock | det |
| 25 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sit | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | past · passive | a meeting of the members | evening | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | the chief | Chief's young men | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent man=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | sit not said to happen | to-infinitive | the chief not said here | the rock | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location rock=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/7/13/