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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Ix.--the Story of the War Between Inkum and Enfitop., sentence 132

He then said that he had no objection to returning Ogor to his mother, and that the porcupine might take him away when he departed, but he insisted that the boys who had thrown Ogor into the river should be punished, and told the porcupine to tell the chiefs of the town that, if they did not punish the boys very severely, he would seize everyone who came into the river and keep them in his house for all time.

Who acts: water, porcupine, boys · What happens: say, have, return, take away, depart, insist · To what, where: objection, Ogor, mother, water, boys, river · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Ix.--the Story of the War Between Inkum and Enfitop.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (water, porcupine, boys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjadvmodmarknsubjccompdetobjmarkaclobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccmarkdetnsubjauxccompobjadvmodadvmodnsubjparataxispunctccnsubjconjmarkdetnsubj:passnsubj:passauxacl:relclobjcasedetoblauxaux:passadvclpunctccconjdetobjmarkxcompdetobjcasedetnmodccomppunctmarknsubjauxadvmodconjdetobjadvmodadvmodpunctnsubjauxconjobjnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblccconjobjcasenmod:possoblcasedetoblpunctrootHePRONthenADVsaidVERBthatSCONJhePRONhadVERBnoDETobjectionNOUNtoSCONJreturningVERBOgorPROPNtoADPhisPRONmotherNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthatSCONJtheDETporcupineNOUNmightAUXtakeVERBhimPRONawayADVwhenADVhePRONdepartedVERB,PUNCTbutCCONJhePRONinsistedVERBthatSCONJtheDETboysNOUNwhoPRONhadAUXthrownVERBOgorPROPNintoADPtheDETriverNOUNshouldAUXbeAUXpunishedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtoldVERBtheDETporcupineNOUNtoPARTtellVERBtheDETchiefsNOUNofADPtheDETtownNOUNthatPRON,PUNCTifSCONJtheyPRONdidAUXnotPARTpunishVERBtheDETboysNOUNveryADVseverelyADV,PUNCThePRONwouldAUXseizeVERBeveryonePRONwhoPRONcameVERBintoADPtheDETriverNOUNandCCONJkeepVERBthemPRONinADPhisPRONhouseNOUNforADPallDETtimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
2thenthenADVPronType=Dem3 saidadvmod
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_6 hadmark
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 hadnsubj
6hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saidccomp
7nonoDETPronType=Neg8 objectiondet
8objectionobjectionNOUNNumber=Sing6 hadobj
9totoSCONJ_10 returningmark
10returningreturnVERBVerbForm=Ger8 objectionacl
11OgorOgorPROPNNumber=Sing10 returningobj
12totoADP_14 mothercase
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 mothernmod:poss
14mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing10 returningobl
15,,PUNCT_21 takepunct
16andandCCONJ_21 takecc
17thatthatSCONJ_21 takemark
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 porcupinedet
19porcupineporcupineNOUNNumber=Sing21 takensubj
20mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin21 takeaux
21taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidccomp
22himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 takeobj
23awayawayADV_21 takeadvmod
24whenwhenADVPronType=Int26 departedadvmod
25hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 departednsubj
26departeddepartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 takeparataxis
27,,PUNCT_30 insistedpunct
28butbutCCONJ_30 insistedcc
29hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 insistednsubj
30insistedinsistVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saidconj
31thatthatSCONJ_43 punishedmark
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 boysdet
33boysboyNOUNNumber=Plur43 punishednsubj:pass
34whowhoPRONPronType=Rel36 thrownnsubj:pass
35hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 thrownaux
36thrownthrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass33 boysacl:relcl
37OgorOgorPROPNNumber=Sing36 thrownobj
38intointoADP_40 rivercase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 riverdet
40riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing36 thrownobl
41shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin43 punishedaux
42bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf43 punishedaux:pass
43punishedpunishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass30 insistedadvcl
44,,PUNCT_46 toldpunct
45andandCCONJ_46 toldcc
46toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saidconj
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 porcupinedet
48porcupineporcupineNOUNNumber=Sing46 toldobj
49totoPART_50 tellmark
50telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf46 toldxcomp
51thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 chiefsdet
52chiefschiefNOUNNumber=Plur50 tellobj
53ofofADP_55 towncase
54thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art55 towndet
55towntownNOUNNumber=Sing52 chiefsnmod
56thatthatPRONPronType=Rel50 tellccomp
57,,PUNCT_62 punishpunct
58ififSCONJ_62 punishmark
59theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs62 punishnsubj
60diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin62 punishaux
61notnotPARTPolarity=Neg62 punishadvmod
62punishpunishVERBVerbForm=Inf50 tellconj
63thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art64 boysdet
64boysboyNOUNNumber=Plur62 punishobj
65veryveryADV_66 severelyadvmod
66severelyseverelyADV_62 punishadvmod
67,,PUNCT_70 seizepunct
68hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs70 seizensubj
69wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin70 seizeaux
70seizeseizeVERBVerbForm=Inf46 toldconj
71everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot70 seizeobj
72whowhoPRONPronType=Rel73 camensubj
73camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin71 everyoneacl:relcl
74intointoADP_76 rivercase
75thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art76 riverdet
76riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing73 cameobl
77andandCCONJ_78 keepcc
78keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf70 seizeconj
79themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs78 keepobj
80ininADP_82 housecase
81hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs82 housenmod:poss
82househouseNOUNNumber=Sing78 keepobl
83forforADP_85 timecase
84allallDETPronType=Tot85 timedet
85timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing78 keepobl
86..PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastwaterthenvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2havepastwaterno objectionvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent objection=Patient
3returngerundwater not said hereOgorwater's mothervn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent ogor=Theme to mother=Destination
4take awaymightthe porcupinewateraway propertyvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
5departpastwatervn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6insist speech: otherpastwatervn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
7throwpast · perfect · passivethe boysthe riverOgor objvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Destination ogor=Theme
8punishshould · passivethe boysvn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
9tell speech: assertpastwater not said herethe porcupinevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent porcupine=Recipient clause=Topic
10tell speech: assert not said to happento-infinitivewater not said herethe chiefs of the townthat ccompvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent chief=Recipient
11not punish a condition, not said to happenpast · do-supportboys = boythe boysseverely propertyvn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boy=Patient
12seizewouldwatereveryonevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everyone=Theme
13comepastthe riverwho nsubjvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into river=Initial_Location
14keepinfinitivewater not said hereboys = boywater's housetimevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Theme in house=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/7/132/