Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Ix.--the Story of the War Between Inkum and Enfitop., sentence 42
I want you to make them strong and so that they will not receive any wounds from their enemies.
Who acts: I, you, preparations · What happens: want, make, not receive · To what, where: you, preparations, wounds, enemies
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Ix.--the Story of the War Between Inkum and Enfitop.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, preparations), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 want | nsubj |
| 2 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 want | obj |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 make | mark |
| 5 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 want | xcomp |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 make | obj |
| 7 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 make | xcomp |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 receive | cc |
| 9 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 14 receive | mark |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 so | fixed |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 receive | nsubj |
| 12 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 receive | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 receive | advmod |
| 14 | receive | receive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 make | conj |
| 15 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 wounds | det |
| 16 | wounds | wound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 receive | obj |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 enemies | case |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 19 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 receive | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 want | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | present | I | you | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | preparations = preparation | strong property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product | |||
| 3 | not receive | future | preparations = preparation | any wounds | preparations's enemies | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent wound=Theme from enemy=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/7/42/