Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Ix.--the Story of the War Between Inkum and Enfitop., sentence 6
Then Chief Osode sent invitations to the young men of Enfitop to come and join their society, and altogether about fifty of them became members.
Who acts: Chief, fifty · What happens: send, come, join, become · To what, where: invitations, young men, society, members
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Ix.--the Story of the War Between Inkum and Enfitop.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chief, fifty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 sent | advmod |
| 2 | Chief | Chief | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 sent | nsubj |
| 3 | Osode | Osode | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Chief | flat |
| 4 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | invitations | invitation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 sent | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 men | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 men | det |
| 8 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 men | amod |
| 9 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 sent | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Enfitop | case |
| 11 | Enfitop | Enfitop | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 men | nmod |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 come | mark |
| 13 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 sent | advcl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 join | cc |
| 15 | join | join | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 come | conj |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 society | nmod:poss |
| 17 | society | society | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 join | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 became | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 became | cc |
| 20 | altogether | altogether | ADV | _ | 22 fifty | advmod |
| 21 | about | about | ADV | _ | 22 fifty | advmod |
| 22 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 became | nsubj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 them | case |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 fifty | nmod |
| 25 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sent | conj |
| 26 | members | member | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 became | xcomp |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | Chief | invitations | the young men of Enfitop | then | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent invitation=Theme to man=Destination | ||
| 2 | come | to-infinitive | Chief not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | join | infinitive | Chief not said here | invitations's society | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent society=Patient | ||||
| 4 | become | past | fifty of society | members | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/7/6/