Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Ix.--the Story of the War Between Inkum and Enfitop., sentence 8
This caused great dissatisfaction, and at last they became so vexed that the Chief of Enfitop gave orders that for the future no more of his boys were to join the Eberambi Society.
Who acts: This, members, Chief · What happens: cause, become, vex, give, join · To what, where: great dissatisfaction, last, orders, Eberambi Society
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Ix.--the Story of the War Between Inkum and Enfitop.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, members, Chief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 caused | nsubj |
| 2 | caused | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 dissatisfaction | amod |
| 4 | dissatisfaction | dissatisfaction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 caused | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 became | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 became | cc |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 last | case |
| 8 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 became | obl |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 became | nsubj |
| 10 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 caused | conj |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 vexed | advmod |
| 12 | vexed | vex | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 became | xcomp |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 gave | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Chief | det |
| 15 | Chief | Chief | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 gave | nsubj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Enfitop | case |
| 17 | Enfitop | Enfitop | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Chief | nmod |
| 18 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 vexed | advcl |
| 19 | orders | order | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 gave | obj |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 future | nsubj |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 future | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 future | det |
| 23 | future | future | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 orders | nmod |
| 24 | no | no | ADV | _ | 25 more | advmod |
| 25 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 23 future | amod |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 boys | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 boys | nmod:poss |
| 28 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 more | obl |
| 29 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 boys | acl:relcl |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 join | mark |
| 31 | join | join | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 were | xcomp |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Society | det |
| 33 | Eberambi | Eberambi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Society | compound |
| 34 | Society | Society | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 join | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 caused | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | past | This | great dissatisfaction | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition dissatisfaction=Patient | ||||
| 2 | become | past | members = member | last | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | vex | participle | members = member not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | give | past | the Chief of Enfitop | orders | for the future that | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent order=Theme for future=Asset | |||
| 5 | join | to-infinitive | the Chief of Enfitop not said here | the Eberambi Society | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent society=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/7/8/