Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Ix.--the Story of the War Between Inkum and Enfitop., sentence 80
Then Chief Osode stood up, and said that he could manage that quite easily, as he was a ju-ju man, and would make a bridge for them out of his body.
Who acts: Chief · What happens: stand up, say, manage, be, make · To what, where: that, ju man, bridge, body · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Ix.--the Story of the War Between Inkum and Enfitop.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 stood | advmod |
| 2 | Chief | Chief | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 stood | nsubj |
| 3 | Osode | Osode | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Chief | flat |
| 4 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 stood | compound:prt |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 said | cc |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stood | conj |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 manage | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 manage | nsubj |
| 11 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 manage | aux |
| 12 | manage | manage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | ccomp |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 manage | obj |
| 14 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 15 easily | advmod |
| 15 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 12 manage | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 man | punct |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 man | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 man | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 man | cop |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 man | det |
| 21 | ju | ju | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 ju | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 ju | punct |
| 23 | ju | ju | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 man | compound |
| 24 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 manage | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 make | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 make | cc |
| 27 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 make | aux |
| 28 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 stood | parataxis |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 bridge | det |
| 30 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 make | obj |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 them | case |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 make | obl |
| 33 | out | out | ADP | _ | 36 body | case |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 body | case |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 body | nmod:poss |
| 36 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 make | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand up | past | Chief | then | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Chief not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | manage | could | Chief | that | easily property | vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | |||
| 4 | is a | past | Chief | a ju man | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | make | would | a bridge | man's body | for people | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent bridge=Product for they=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/7/80/