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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Ix.--the Story of the War Between Inkum and Enfitop., sentence 80

Then Chief Osode stood up, and said that he could manage that quite easily, as he was a ju-ju man, and would make a bridge for them out of his body.

Who acts: Chief · What happens: stand up, say, manage, be, make · To what, where: that, ju man, bridge, body · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Ix.--the Story of the War Between Inkum and Enfitop.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjflatcompound:prtpunctccconjmarknsubjauxccompobjadvmodadvmodpunctmarknsubjcopdetcompoundpunctcompoundoblpunctccauxparataxisdetobjcaseoblcasecasenmod:possoblpunctrootThenADVChiefPROPNOsodePROPNstoodVERBupADP,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERBthatSCONJhePRONcouldAUXmanageVERBthatPRONquiteADVeasilyADV,PUNCTasSCONJhePRONwasAUXaDETjuNOUN-PUNCTjuNOUNmanNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwouldAUXmakeVERBaDETbridgeNOUNforADPthemPRONoutADPofADPhisPRONbodyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem4 stoodadvmod
2ChiefChiefPROPNNumber=Sing4 stoodnsubj
3OsodeOsodePROPNNumber=Sing2 Chiefflat
4stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5upupADP_4 stoodcompound:prt
6,,PUNCT_8 saidpunct
7andandCCONJ_8 saidcc
8saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 stoodconj
9thatthatSCONJ_12 managemark
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 managensubj
11couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin12 manageaux
12managemanageVERBVerbForm=Inf8 saidccomp
13thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem12 manageobj
14quitequiteADV_15 easilyadvmod
15easilyeasilyADV_12 manageadvmod
16,,PUNCT_24 manpunct
17asasSCONJ_24 manmark
18hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 mannsubj
19wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 mancop
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 mandet
21jujuNOUNNumber=Sing23 jucompound
22--PUNCT_21 jupunct
23jujuNOUNNumber=Sing24 mancompound
24manmanNOUNNumber=Sing12 manageobl
25,,PUNCT_28 makepunct
26andandCCONJ_28 makecc
27wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin28 makeaux
28makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 stoodparataxis
29aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 bridgedet
30bridgebridgeNOUNNumber=Sing28 makeobj
31forforADP_32 themcase
32themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 makeobl
33outoutADP_36 bodycase
34ofofADP_36 bodycase
35hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 bodynmod:poss
36bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing28 makeobl
37..PUNCT_4 stoodpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stand uppastChiefthenvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertpastChief not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3managecouldChiefthateasily propertyvn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme
4is apastChiefa ju mantree rules
5makewoulda bridgeman's bodyfor peoplevn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent bridge=Product for they=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/7/80/