Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Ix.--the Story of the War Between Inkum and Enfitop., sentence 93
After Omegha had been living at home for a little time, her father said to her, “I wish you would get a son who would help me on the farm when he grew up.”
Who acts: Omegha, father, son · What happens: live, say, wish, get, help, grow up · To what, where: home, Omegha, son, father, farm · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Ix.--the Story of the War Between Inkum and Enfitop.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Omegha, father, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 5 living | mark |
| 2 | Omegha | Omegha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 living | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 living | aux |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 living | aux |
| 5 | living | live | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 said | advcl |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 home | case |
| 7 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 living | obl |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 time | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 time | det |
| 10 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 time | amod |
| 11 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 living | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 living | punct |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 father | nmod:poss |
| 14 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 said | nsubj |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 her | case |
| 17 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 said | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 wish | punct |
| 19 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 wish | punct |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 wish | nsubj |
| 21 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 said | ccomp |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 get | nsubj |
| 23 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 get | aux |
| 24 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 wish | ccomp |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 son | det |
| 26 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 get | obj |
| 27 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 help | nsubj |
| 28 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 help | aux |
| 29 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 son | acl:relcl |
| 30 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 help | obj |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 farm | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 farm | det |
| 33 | farm | farm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 help | obl |
| 34 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 36 grew | advmod |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 grew | nsubj |
| 36 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 help | advcl |
| 37 | up | up | ADP | _ | 36 grew | compound:prt |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
| 39 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past · perfect · progressive | Omegha | home | time | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at home=Location | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Omegha's father | Omegha | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | wish in a quote | present | Omegha's father = father | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | get in a quote | would | Omegha | a son | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer son=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | help in a quote | would | a son | Omegha's father = father | the farm | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary | |||
| 6 | grow up in a quote | past | father | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/7/93/