Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Ix.--the Story of the War Between Inkum and Enfitop., sentence 95
Her father then warned her that she would never bear a child if she went on as she was doing, always changing and sleeping with so many different men.
Who acts: father, Omegha · What happens: warn, not bear, go on, do, change, sleep · To what, where: Omegha, child · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Ix.--the Story of the War Between Inkum and Enfitop.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, Omegha), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 father | nmod:poss |
| 2 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 warned | nsubj |
| 3 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 warned | advmod |
| 4 | warned | warn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 warned | obj |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 bear | mark |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 bear | nsubj |
| 8 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 bear | aux |
| 9 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 10 bear | advmod |
| 10 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 warned | ccomp |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 child | det |
| 12 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bear | obj |
| 13 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 15 went | mark |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 went | nsubj |
| 15 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 bear | advcl |
| 16 | on | on | ADV | _ | 15 went | advmod |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 doing | mark |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 doing | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 doing | aux |
| 20 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 went | advcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 changing | punct |
| 22 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 23 changing | advmod |
| 23 | changing | change | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 doing | conj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 sleeping | cc |
| 25 | sleeping | sleep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 doing | conj |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 men | case |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 many | advmod |
| 28 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 men | amod |
| 29 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 men | amod |
| 30 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 sleeping | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 warned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | warn speech: warn | past | Omegha's father | Omegha | then | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient that S»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | not bear | would | Omegha | a child | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient | ||||
| 3 | go on a condition, not said to happen | past | Omegha | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | do | past · progressive | Omegha | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | change | gerund | Omegha not said here | always property | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | sleep | gerund | Omegha not said here | with many different men | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/7/95/