Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xi.--how a Father Tried to Kill One of His Sons But Failed., sentence 4
Agbor bore all the ill-treatment she received without complaining, and although her husband gave her no money (rods) or food, she remained faithful to him.
Who acts: Agbor, chief, husband · What happens: bear, receive, complain, give, remain · To what, where: ill treatment, money, chief, Agbor
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xi.--how a Father Tried to Kill One of His Sons But Failed.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Agbor, chief, husband), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Agbor | Agbor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 bore | nsubj |
| 2 | bore | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 treatment | det:predet |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 treatment | det |
| 5 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 treatment | amod |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 ill | punct |
| 7 | treatment | treatment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bore | obj |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 received | nsubj |
| 9 | received | receive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 treatment | acl:relcl |
| 10 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 11 complaining | mark |
| 11 | complaining | complain | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 received | advcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 gave | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 gave | cc |
| 14 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 17 gave | mark |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 husband | nmod:poss |
| 16 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 gave | nsubj |
| 17 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 bore | conj |
| 18 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 gave | iobj |
| 19 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 20 money | det |
| 20 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 gave | obj |
| 21 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 22 rods | punct |
| 22 | rods | rod | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 money | appos |
| 23 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 22 rods | punct |
| 24 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 25 food | cc |
| 25 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 money | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 remained | punct |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 remained | nsubj |
| 28 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 bore | conj |
| 29 | faithful | faithful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 remained | xcomp |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 him | case |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 remained | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 bore | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | past | Agbor | all ill treatment | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent treatment=Patient | ||||
| 2 | receive | past | chief | all ill treatment not said here | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent treatment=Theme | ||||
| 3 | complain speech: other | gerund | chief not said here | vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | give | past | chief's husband | no money or food | chief | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient money=Theme | |||
| 5 | remain | past | chief | Agbor | faithful property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/8/4/