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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xi.--how a Father Tried to Kill One of His Sons But Failed., sentence 75

When the night came the Chief saw that Agberamfe was looking sad, and told him to go home to his mother, but the boy would not go, and told his father that he was too fond of him to leave him and let him die alone.

Who acts: night, Chief, Agberamfe, boy, father · What happens: come, see, look, tell, go, not go · To what, where: Agberamfe, father · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xi.--how a Father Tried to Kill One of His Sons But Failed.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (night, Chief, Agberamfe, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

markdetnsubjadvcldetnsubjmarknsubjauxccompxcomppunctccconjiobjmarkxcompadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctccdetnsubjauxadvmodconjpunctccconjnmod:possiobjmarknsubjcopadvmodccompcaseoblmarkccompobjccconjobjxcompadvmodpunctrootWhenSCONJtheDETnightNOUNcameVERBtheDETChiefPROPNsawVERBthatSCONJAgberamfePROPNwasAUXlookingVERBsadADJ,PUNCTandCCONJtoldVERBhimPRONtoPARTgoVERBhomeADVtoADPhisPRONmotherNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETboyNOUNwouldAUXnotPARTgoVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtoldVERBhisPRONfatherNOUNthatSCONJhePRONwasAUXtooADVfondADJofADPhimPRONtoPARTleaveVERBhimPRONandCCONJletVERBhimPRONdieVERBaloneADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenSCONJ_4 camemark
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 nightdet
3nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing4 camensubj
4camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 sawadvcl
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Chiefdet
6ChiefChiefPROPNNumber=Sing7 sawnsubj
7sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8thatthatSCONJ_11 lookingmark
9AgberamfeAgberamfePROPNNumber=Sing11 lookingnsubj
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 lookingaux
11lookinglookVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 sawccomp
12sadsadADJDegree=Pos11 lookingxcomp
13,,PUNCT_15 toldpunct
14andandCCONJ_15 toldcc
15toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 sawconj
16himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 toldiobj
17totoPART_18 gomark
18gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf15 toldxcomp
19homehomeADV_18 goadvmod
20totoADP_22 mothercase
21hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 mothernmod:poss
22mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing18 goobl
23,,PUNCT_29 gopunct
24butbutCCONJ_29 gocc
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 boydet
26boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing29 gonsubj
27wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin29 goaux
28notnotPARTPolarity=Neg29 goadvmod
29gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf18 goconj
30,,PUNCT_32 toldpunct
31andandCCONJ_32 toldcc
32toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 sawconj
33hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs34 fathernmod:poss
34fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing32 toldiobj
35thatthatSCONJ_39 fondmark
36hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs39 fondnsubj
37wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 fondcop
38tootooADV_39 fondadvmod
39fondfondADJDegree=Pos32 toldccomp
40ofofADP_41 himcase
41himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs39 fondobl
42totoPART_43 leavemark
43leaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Inf32 toldccomp
44himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs43 leaveobj
45andandCCONJ_46 letcc
46letletVERBVerbForm=Inf43 leaveconj
47himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 letobj
48diedieVERBVerbForm=Inf46 letxcomp
49alonealoneADV_48 dieadvmod
50..PUNCT_7 sawpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastthe nightvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2seepastthe Chiefvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3lookpast · progressiveAgberamfesad propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
4tell speech: assertpastthe Chief not said hereAgberamfevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic
5go not said to happento-infinitivethe Chief not said hereto Agberamfe's mother; home propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to mother=Initial_Location
6not gowouldthe boyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7tell speech: assertpastthe Chief not said hereboy's fathervn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent father=Recipient clause=Topic
8ispastfatherof boy; fond propertytree rules
9leave not said to happento-infinitivefathervn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
10letinfinitivefathertree rules
11dieinfinitivefather not said herealone propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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