Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xi.--how a Father Tried to Kill One of His Sons But Failed., sentence 75
When the night came the Chief saw that Agberamfe was looking sad, and told him to go home to his mother, but the boy would not go, and told his father that he was too fond of him to leave him and let him die alone.
Who acts: night, Chief, Agberamfe, boy, father · What happens: come, see, look, tell, go, not go · To what, where: Agberamfe, father · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xi.--how a Father Tried to Kill One of His Sons But Failed.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (night, Chief, Agberamfe, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 came | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 night | det |
| 3 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 saw | advcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Chief | det |
| 6 | Chief | Chief | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 saw | nsubj |
| 7 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 looking | mark |
| 9 | Agberamfe | Agberamfe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 looking | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 looking | aux |
| 11 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 saw | ccomp |
| 12 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 looking | xcomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 told | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 told | cc |
| 15 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 saw | conj |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 told | iobj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 go | mark |
| 18 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 told | xcomp |
| 19 | home | home | ADV | _ | 18 go | advmod |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 mother | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 mother | nmod:poss |
| 22 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 go | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 go | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 go | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 boy | det |
| 26 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 go | nsubj |
| 27 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 go | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 go | advmod |
| 29 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 go | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 told | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 told | cc |
| 32 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 saw | conj |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 father | nmod:poss |
| 34 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 told | iobj |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 fond | mark |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 fond | nsubj |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 fond | cop |
| 38 | too | too | ADV | _ | 39 fond | advmod |
| 39 | fond | fond | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 told | ccomp |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 him | case |
| 41 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 fond | obl |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 leave | mark |
| 43 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 told | ccomp |
| 44 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 leave | obj |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 let | cc |
| 46 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 leave | conj |
| 47 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 let | obj |
| 48 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 let | xcomp |
| 49 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 48 die | advmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the night | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | see | past | the Chief | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | look | past · progressive | Agberamfe | sad property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | the Chief not said here | Agberamfe | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | the Chief not said here | to Agberamfe's mother; home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to mother=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | not go | would | the boy | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | past | the Chief not said here | boy's father | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent father=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 8 | is | past | father | of boy; fond property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | leave not said to happen | to-infinitive | father | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||||
| 10 | let | infinitive | father | tree rules | |||||
| 11 | die | infinitive | father not said here | alone property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/8/75/