Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xii.--concerning the Okuni Witches and Cannibalism., sentence 10
The ju-ju man told the chief not to sleep with anyone until the house was built, and that then Iya Agagim was to go into the river and wash herself all over, and having thrown away all her old clothes, she was to put on a new cloth before she joined her husband so that she would be an entirely fresh woman.
Who acts: ju man, Iya · What happens: tell, not sleep, build, be, wash, throw away · To what, where: chief, house, river, Iya, old clothes, new cloth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xii.--concerning the Okuni Witches and Cannibalism.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ju man, Iya), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 man | det |
| 2 | ju | ju | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ju | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 ju | punct |
| 4 | ju | ju | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 man | compound |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 told | nsubj |
| 6 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 chief | det |
| 8 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 told | iobj |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 sleep | advmod |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 sleep | mark |
| 11 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 told | ccomp |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 anyone | case |
| 13 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 11 sleep | obl |
| 14 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 18 built | mark |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 house | det |
| 16 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 built | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 built | aux:pass |
| 18 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 sleep | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 go | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 go | cc |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 go | mark |
| 22 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 Iya | advmod |
| 23 | Iya | Iya | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 go | nsubj |
| 24 | Agagim | Agagim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Iya | flat |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 go | cop |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 go | mark |
| 27 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 told | ccomp |
| 28 | into | into | ADP | _ | 30 river | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 river | det |
| 30 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 go | obl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 wash | cc |
| 32 | wash | wash | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 go | conj |
| 33 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 32 wash | obj |
| 34 | all | all | ADV | _ | 35 over | advmod |
| 35 | over | over | ADV | _ | 32 wash | advmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 thrown | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 thrown | cc |
| 38 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 39 thrown | aux |
| 39 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 told | parataxis |
| 40 | away | away | ADV | _ | 39 thrown | advmod |
| 41 | all | all | ADV | _ | 44 clothes | advmod |
| 42 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 43 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 clothes | amod |
| 44 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 39 thrown | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 put | punct |
| 46 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 put | nsubj |
| 47 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 put | cop |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 put | mark |
| 49 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 thrown | conj |
| 50 | on | on | ADP | _ | 53 cloth | case |
| 51 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 cloth | det |
| 52 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 cloth | amod |
| 53 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 put | obl |
| 54 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 56 joined | mark |
| 55 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 joined | nsubj |
| 56 | joined | join | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 put | advcl |
| 57 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 husband | nmod:poss |
| 58 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 joined | obj |
| 59 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 67 woman | mark |
| 60 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 59 so | fixed |
| 61 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 67 woman | nsubj |
| 62 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 67 woman | aux |
| 63 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 67 woman | cop |
| 64 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 67 woman | det |
| 65 | entirely | entirely | ADV | _ | 66 fresh | advmod |
| 66 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 woman | amod |
| 67 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 joined | advcl |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | the ju man | the chief | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent chief=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not sleep not said to happen | to-infinitive | with anyone | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | build | past · passive | the house | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | |||||
| 4 | is not said to happen | past | Iya | the river | go property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | wash | infinitive | Iya not said here | Iya | over property | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Patient | |||
| 6 | throw away | gerund · perfect | Iya's old clothes | away property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | is | past | Iya | a new cloth | put property | tree rules | |||
| 8 | join | past | Iya | Iya's husband | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent husband=Patient | ||||
| 9 | is a | would | Iya | a fresh woman | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/9/10/