Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xii.--concerning the Okuni Witches and Cannibalism., sentence 110
It was kept there for three days, and the chiefs sat round the dead body and eat their food, but each mouthful was first offered to the dead man to eat.
Who acts: chiefs · What happens: keep, sit, eat, offer · To what, where: body, food, mouthful, dead man
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xii.--concerning the Okuni Witches and Cannibalism.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chiefs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 kept | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 kept | aux:pass |
| 3 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 kept | advmod |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 days | case |
| 6 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 days | nummod |
| 7 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 kept | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 sat | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 sat | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 chiefs | det |
| 11 | chiefs | chief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 sat | nsubj |
| 12 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 kept | parataxis |
| 13 | round | round | ADP | _ | 16 body | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 body | det |
| 15 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 body | amod |
| 16 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sat | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 eat | cc |
| 18 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 sat | conj |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 food | nmod:poss |
| 20 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 eat | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 offered | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 offered | cc |
| 23 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 mouthful | det |
| 24 | mouthful | mouthful | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 offered | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 offered | aux:pass |
| 26 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 27 offered | advmod |
| 27 | offered | offer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 kept | conj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 man | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 man | det |
| 30 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 man | amod |
| 31 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 offered | obl |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 eat | mark |
| 33 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 man | acl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | past · passive | body | there | day | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 2 | sit | past | the chiefs | round the dead body | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | eat | present | the chiefs not said here | wives's food | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient | ||||
| 4 | offer | past · passive | each mouthful | the dead man | first property | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Theme to man=Goal | |||
| 5 | eat | to-infinitive | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/9/110/