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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xii.--concerning the Okuni Witches and Cannibalism., sentence 110

It was kept there for three days, and the chiefs sat round the dead body and eat their food, but each mouthful was first offered to the dead man to eat.

Who acts: chiefs · What happens: keep, sit, eat, offer · To what, where: body, food, mouthful, dead man

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xii.--concerning the Okuni Witches and Cannibalism.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chiefs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodcasenummodoblpunctccdetnsubjparataxiscasedetamodoblccconjnmod:possobjpunctccdetnsubj:passaux:passadvmodconjcasedetamodoblmarkaclpunctrootItPRONwasAUXkeptVERBthereADVforADPthreeNUMdaysNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETchiefsNOUNsatVERBroundADPtheDETdeadADJbodyNOUNandCCONJeatVERBtheirPRONfoodNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJeachDETmouthfulNOUNwasAUXfirstADVofferedVERBtoADPtheDETdeadADJmanNOUNtoPARTeatVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 keptnsubj:pass
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 keptaux:pass
3keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4therethereADVPronType=Dem3 keptadvmod
5forforADP_7 dayscase
6threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 daysnummod
7daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur3 keptobl
8,,PUNCT_12 satpunct
9andandCCONJ_12 satcc
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 chiefsdet
11chiefschiefNOUNNumber=Plur12 satnsubj
12satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 keptparataxis
13roundroundADP_16 bodycase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 bodydet
15deaddeadADJDegree=Pos16 bodyamod
16bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing12 satobl
17andandCCONJ_18 eatcc
18eateatVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 satconj
19theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 foodnmod:poss
20foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing18 eatobj
21,,PUNCT_27 offeredpunct
22butbutCCONJ_27 offeredcc
23eacheachDETPronType=Tot24 mouthfuldet
24mouthfulmouthfulNOUNNumber=Sing27 offerednsubj:pass
25wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 offeredaux:pass
26firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord27 offeredadvmod
27offeredofferVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 keptconj
28totoADP_31 mancase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 mandet
30deaddeadADJDegree=Pos31 manamod
31manmanNOUNNumber=Sing27 offeredobl
32totoPART_33 eatmark
33eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf31 manacl
34..PUNCT_3 keptpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppast · passivebodytheredayvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2sitpastthe chiefsround the dead bodyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3eatpresentthe chiefs not said herewives's foodvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient
4offerpast · passiveeach mouthfulthe dead manfirst propertyvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Theme to man=Goal
5eatto-infinitivevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/9/110/