Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xii.--concerning the Okuni Witches and Cannibalism., sentence 28
The ju-ju man said that he would live, and that some day one of his sons would discover something which the Okuni people had never heard of or known before.
Who acts: ju man, man, day, Okuni people · What happens: say, live, discover, not hear, know · To what, where: something · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xii.--concerning the Okuni Witches and Cannibalism.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ju man, man, day, Okuni people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 man | det |
| 2 | ju | ju | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ju | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 ju | punct |
| 4 | ju | ju | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 man | compound |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 live | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 live | nsubj |
| 9 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 live | aux |
| 10 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | ccomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 discover | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 discover | cc |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 discover | mark |
| 14 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 day | det |
| 15 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 discover | nsubj |
| 16 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 day | flat |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 sons | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 sons | nmod:poss |
| 19 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 one | nmod |
| 20 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 discover | aux |
| 21 | discover | discover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | conj |
| 22 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 21 discover | obj |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 heard | obj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 people | det |
| 25 | Okuni | Okuni | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 people | compound |
| 26 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 heard | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 heard | aux |
| 28 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 29 heard | advmod |
| 29 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 something | acl:relcl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 heard | obl |
| 31 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 32 known | cc |
| 32 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 heard | conj |
| 33 | before | before | ADV | _ | 32 known | advmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the ju man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | live | would | man | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | discover | would | some day | something | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Topic | ||||
| 4 | not hear | past · perfect | the Okuni people | which obj | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | know | participle | the Okuni people not said here | before property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/9/28/