Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xii.--concerning the Okuni Witches and Cannibalism., sentence 30
Altogether Iya Agagim gave birth to twenty-one children, and the last boy who was born was called Amoru.
Who acts: Iya · What happens: give, bear, call · To what, where: birth, one children, last boy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xii.--concerning the Okuni Witches and Cannibalism.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iya), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Altogether | altogether | ADP | _ | 2 Iya | case |
| 2 | Iya | Iya | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 gave | nsubj |
| 3 | Agagim | Agagim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Iya | flat |
| 4 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gave | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 children | case |
| 7 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 one | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 twenty | punct |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 children | nummod |
| 10 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 gave | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 called | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 called | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 boy | det |
| 14 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 boy | amod |
| 15 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 called | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 born | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 born | aux:pass |
| 18 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 boy | acl:relcl |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 called | aux:pass |
| 20 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 gave | conj |
| 21 | Amoru | Amoru | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 called | xcomp |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | Iya | birth | one children | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent birth=Theme to child=Recipient | |||
| 2 | bear | past · passive | the last boy | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | call | past · passive | the last boy | Amoru xcomp | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/9/30/