Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xii.--concerning the Okuni Witches and Cannibalism., sentence 55
When the food was sufficiently cooked it was divided amongst the witches who sat down and eat it, but Amoru only eat the yam and took the meat home and hid it in the same place.
Who acts: witches, Amoru · What happens: cook, divide, sit down, eat, take, hide · To what, where: food, yam, meat, same place
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xii.--concerning the Okuni Witches and Cannibalism.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (witches, Amoru), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 cooked | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 food | det |
| 3 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cooked | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 cooked | aux:pass |
| 5 | sufficiently | sufficiently | ADV | _ | 6 cooked | advmod |
| 6 | cooked | cook | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 divided | advcl |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 divided | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 divided | aux:pass |
| 9 | divided | divide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | amongst | amongst | ADP | _ | 12 witches | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 witches | det |
| 12 | witches | witch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 divided | obl |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 sat | nsubj |
| 14 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 witches | acl:relcl |
| 15 | down | down | ADP | _ | 14 sat | compound:prt |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 eat | cc |
| 17 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 sat | conj |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 eat | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 eat | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 eat | cc |
| 21 | Amoru | Amoru | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 eat | nsubj |
| 22 | only | only | ADV | _ | 23 eat | advmod |
| 23 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 divided | parataxis |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 yam | det |
| 25 | yam | yam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 eat | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 took | cc |
| 27 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 eat | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 meat | det |
| 29 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 took | obj |
| 30 | home | home | ADV | _ | 27 took | advmod |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 hid | cc |
| 32 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 took | conj |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 hid | obj |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 place | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 place | det |
| 36 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 place | amod |
| 37 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 hid | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 divided | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cook | past · passive | the food | sufficiently property | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | divide | past · passive | food | amongst the witches | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | sit down | past | the witches | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | eat | present | the witches not said here | food | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 5 | eat | present | Amoru | the yam | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yam=Patient | ||||
| 6 | take | past | Amoru not said here | the meat | home property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meat=Theme | |||
| 7 | hide | past | Amoru not said here | food | the same place | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Patient in place=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/9/55/