Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xii.--concerning the Okuni Witches and Cannibalism., sentence 7
The ju-ju man then made ju-ju, and finally told the Chief that the only wife he had, by whom he could get a child was a woman called Iya Agagim.
Who acts: ju man, only wife, man · What happens: make, tell, have, get, be, call · To what, where: ju, Chief, child, woman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xii.--concerning the Okuni Witches and Cannibalism.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ju man, only wife, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 man | det |
| 2 | ju | ju | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ju | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 ju | punct |
| 4 | ju | ju | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 man | compound |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 made | nsubj |
| 6 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 made | advmod |
| 7 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | ju | ju | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 made | obj |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 ju | punct |
| 10 | ju | ju | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ju | appos |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 told | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 told | cc |
| 13 | finally | finally | ADV | _ | 14 told | advmod |
| 14 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 made | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Chief | det |
| 16 | Chief | Chief | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 told | iobj |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 had | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 wife | det |
| 19 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 wife | amod |
| 20 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 had | nsubj |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 had | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 told | ccomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 get | punct |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 whom | case |
| 25 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 get | obl |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 get | nsubj |
| 27 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 get | aux |
| 28 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 woman | advcl |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 child | det |
| 30 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 get | obj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 woman | cop |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 woman | det |
| 33 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 had | obj |
| 34 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 woman | acl |
| 35 | Iya | Iya | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 called | xcomp |
| 36 | Agagim | Agagim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Iya | flat |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | the ju man | ju | then | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ju=Product | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | the ju man not said here | the Chief | finally property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent chief=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 3 | have | past | the only wife | man nsubj | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | get | could | man | a child | by a woman | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer child=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | is a | past | a woman | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | call | participle | a woman not said here | Iya xcomp | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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