Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 4, sentence 1
Soon after this, the six elder Princesses heard the little baby, their nephew, begin to cry, and when they went upstairs they were much surprised to find him all alone, and Balna nowhere to be seen.
Who acts: six elder Princesses, Princesses · What happens: hear, begin, cry, go, be, find · To what, where: little baby, him, Balna · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (six elder Princesses, Princesses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 heard | advmod |
| 2 | after | after | ADP | _ | 3 this | case |
| 3 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 1 Soon | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Soon | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Princesses | det |
| 6 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 Princesses | nummod |
| 7 | elder | elder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Princesses | compound |
| 8 | Princesses | princess | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 heard | nsubj |
| 9 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 baby | det |
| 11 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 baby | amod |
| 12 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 heard | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 nephew | punct |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 nephew | nmod:poss |
| 15 | nephew | nephew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 baby | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 begin | punct |
| 17 | begin | begin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 heard | ccomp |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 cry | mark |
| 19 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 begin | xcomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 went | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 went | cc |
| 22 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 went | advmod |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 went | nsubj |
| 24 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 heard | conj |
| 25 | upstairs | upstairs | ADV | _ | 24 went | advmod |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 surprised | nsubj |
| 27 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 surprised | cop |
| 28 | much | much | ADV | _ | 29 surprised | advmod |
| 29 | surprised | surprised | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 went | parataxis |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 find | mark |
| 31 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 surprised | advcl |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 find | obj |
| 33 | all | all | ADV | _ | 34 alone | advmod |
| 34 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 31 find | advmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 seen | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 seen | cc |
| 37 | Balna | Balna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | nowhere | nowhere | ADV | PronType=Neg | 41 seen | advmod |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 seen | mark |
| 40 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 41 seen | aux:pass |
| 41 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 heard | conj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | the six elder Princesses | the little baby and Princesses's nephew | soon property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | begin | infinitive | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | to-infinitive | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | go | past | Princesses = princess | upstairs property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | past | Princesses = princess | surprised property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | find | to-infinitive | Princesses = princess not said here | him = he | alone property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic | |||
| 7 | see | to-infinitive · passive | Balna | nowhere property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/10/1/