Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 4, sentence 11
As he was looking about, the Malee's wife saw him, and ran out of the house and said, "My dear boy, who are you that dare venture to this dangerous place?"
Who acts: Balna, wife, dear boy · What happens: look, see, run, say, be · To what, where: Balna, house · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Balna, wife, dear boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 looking | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 looking | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 looking | aux |
| 4 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 saw | advcl |
| 5 | about | about | ADV | _ | 4 looking | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 looking | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Malee | det |
| 8 | Malee | Malee | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 wife | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 Malee | case |
| 10 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 saw | nsubj |
| 11 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 saw | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 ran | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 ran | cc |
| 15 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 saw | conj |
| 16 | out | out | ADP | _ | 19 house | case |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 house | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 house | det |
| 19 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 ran | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 said | cc |
| 21 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 saw | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 said | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 boy | punct |
| 24 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 boy | nmod:poss |
| 25 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 boy | amod |
| 26 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 said | ccomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 venture | punct |
| 28 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 venture | nsubj |
| 29 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 venture | cop |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 venture | nsubj |
| 31 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 32 dare | det |
| 32 | dare | dare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 venture | nsubj |
| 33 | venture | venture | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 boy | acl:relcl |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 place | case |
| 35 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 37 place | det |
| 36 | dangerous | dangerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 place | amod |
| 37 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 venture | obl |
| 38 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 26 boy | punct |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 boy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past · progressive | Balna | about property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | see | past | the Malee's wife | Balna | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | run | past | the Malee's wife not said here | the house | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out house=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | say speech: ask | past | the Malee's wife not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | My dear boy | to this dangerous place; venture property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/10/11/