Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 4, sentence 30
She told him that for twelve long years the Magician had kept her shut up in the tower because she refused to marry him, and she was so closely guarded that she saw no hope of release.
Who acts: daughter, Magician, release · What happens: tell, keep, shut up, refuse, not marry, guard · To what, where: son, shut tower, daughter, hope · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughter, Magician, release), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | nsubj |
| 2 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | iobj |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 kept | mark |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 years | case |
| 6 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 years | nummod |
| 7 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 years | amod |
| 8 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 kept | obl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Magician | det |
| 10 | Magician | Magician | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 kept | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 kept | aux |
| 12 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 told | ccomp |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 tower | nmod:poss |
| 14 | shut | shut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 tower | amod |
| 15 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 shut | compound:prt |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 tower | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 tower | det |
| 18 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 kept | obj |
| 19 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 21 refused | mark |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 refused | nsubj |
| 21 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 kept | advcl |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 marry | mark |
| 23 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 refused | xcomp |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 marry | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 guarded | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 guarded | cc |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 guarded | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 guarded | aux:pass |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 guarded | advmod |
| 30 | closely | closely | ADV | _ | 31 guarded | advmod |
| 31 | guarded | guard | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 told | parataxis |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 saw | mark |
| 33 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 saw | nsubj |
| 34 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 guarded | advcl |
| 35 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 36 hope | det |
| 36 | hope | hope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 saw | obj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 release | case |
| 38 | release | release | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 hope | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | daughter | son | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | keep | past · perfect | the Magician | daughter's shut tower | year | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tower=Theme | |||
| 3 | shut up | participle | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | refuse | past | daughter | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | not marry | to-infinitive | daughter not said here | son | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 6 | guard | past · passive | daughter | closely property | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary | ||||
| 7 | see | past | daughter | no hope of release | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hope=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | hope | release | nom hope «feeling intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/10/30/