Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 4, sentence 8
But he replied, "I pray you not to be discouraged; I will return soon, and if it is possible bring my father and mother and uncles with me."
Who acts: Balna, determination · What happens: reply, pray, not be, return, be, bring · To what, where: you, father · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Balna, determination), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 replied | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 replied | nsubj |
| 3 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 pray | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 pray | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 pray | nsubj |
| 7 | pray | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 replied | ccomp |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 pray | obj |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 discouraged | advmod |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 discouraged | mark |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 discouraged | cop |
| 12 | discouraged | discouraged | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 pray | advcl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 return | punct |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 return | nsubj |
| 15 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 return | aux |
| 16 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 replied | conj |
| 17 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 return | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 bring | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 bring | cc |
| 20 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 23 possible | mark |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 possible | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 possible | cop |
| 23 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 bring | advcl |
| 24 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 replied | ccomp |
| 25 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 father | nmod:poss |
| 26 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 bring | obj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 mother | cc |
| 28 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 father | conj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 uncles | cc |
| 30 | uncles | uncle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 bring | conj |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 me | case |
| 32 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 uncles | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 bring | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 bring | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | Balna | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | pray in a quote | present | Balna | you | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not is in a quote | to-infinitive | Balna not said here | discouraged property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | return in a quote | future | Balna | soon property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | determination | possible property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | bring in a quote | infinitive | my father and mother | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument father=Destination | |||||
| 7 | uncle in a quote | present | with Balna | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/10/8/